What is an equation of the line that passes through the points (-4, -5) and
(-8, -2)?
2 answers:
Solution:
<u>Step-1: Find the slope of the line.</u>
Formula of slope: y₂ - y₁/x₂ - x₁
- y₂ - y₁/x₂ - x₁ = Slope
- => -2 - (-5)/-8 - (-4) = Slope
- => -2 + 5/-8 + 4 = Slope
- => 3/-4 = Slope
<u>Step-2: Use the point slope formula to determine the slope.</u>
Point slope form formula: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
- y - y₁ = m(x - x₁) = Equation of line
- => y - (-5) = -3/4{x - (-4)} = Equation of line
- => y + 5 = -3/4{x + 4} = Equation of line
- => y + 5 = -3x/4 - 3 = Equation of line
- => y = -3x/4 - 8 = Equation of line
The equation of the line is <u>y = -3x/4 - 8.</u>
To find the equation, First step is to find the slope which we can use in the formula and then we will find the equation using the specific formula...
<h3>Finding slope ⤵️</h3>
![\boxed{ \sf \:m = \frac{ y_{2} - y_{1} }{ x_{2} - x_{1}} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cboxed%7B%20%5Csf%20%5C%3Am%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20y_%7B2%7D%20-%20y_%7B1%7D%20%20%7D%7B%20x_%7B2%7D%20-%20%20x_%7B1%7D%7D%20%20%7D)
- (x1,y1) = (-4,-5)
- (x2,y2) = (-8,-2)
![\tt \to \: m = \frac{ - 2-( - 5)}{ - 8 -(- 4)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Ctt%20%5Cto%20%5C%3A%20m%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20-%202-%28%20-%205%29%7D%7B%20-%208%20-%28-%204%29%7D%20)
![\tt \to \: m = \frac{ -2+5}{ -8+4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Ctt%20%5Cto%20%5C%3A%20m%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20-2%2B5%7D%7B%20-8%2B4%7D%20)
![\tt \to \: m = - \frac{3}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Ctt%20%5Cto%20%5C%3A%20m%20%3D%20%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D%20)
<h3>Now, Put the values in the formula used to find the equation ⤵️</h3>
![\boxed{ \sf \:y - y_{1} = m(x - x_{1}) }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cboxed%7B%20%5Csf%20%5C%3Ay%20-%20%20y_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20m%28x%20-%20x_%7B1%7D%29%20%7D)
![\tt \nrightarrow \: y - ( - 5) = - \frac{3}{4} (x - ( - 4))](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Ctt%20%5Cnrightarrow%20%5C%3A%20y%20-%20%28%20-%205%29%20%3D%20%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D%20%28x%20-%20%28%20-%204%29%29)
![\tt \nrightarrow \: y + 5 = - \frac{3}{4} (x + 4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Ctt%20%5Cnrightarrow%20%5C%3A%20y%20%20%2B%20%205%20%3D%20%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D%20%28x%20%20%2B%20%204%29)
![\tt \nrightarrow \: y + 5 = - \frac{3}{4} x - 3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Ctt%20%5Cnrightarrow%20%5C%3A%20y%20%20%2B%20%205%20%3D%20%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D%20x%20%20%20-%203)
![\tt \nrightarrow \: y = - \frac{3}{4} x - 3 - 5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Ctt%20%5Cnrightarrow%20%5C%3A%20y%20%20%20%3D%20%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D%20x%20%20%20-%203%20-%205)
![\bf\nrightarrow \: y = - \frac{3}{4} x - 8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cbf%5Cnrightarrow%20%5C%3A%20y%20%20%20%3D%20%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D%20x%20%20%20-%208)
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