Dependent reaction is the factor that is observed and measured
Answer: The atmosphere prevents the sudden increase in temperature during the daylight hours. And during the night, it slows down the escape of heat into outer space The atmosphere keeps the average temperature of the Earth fairly steady during the day and even during the course of the whole year.
4: a species is a group of interbreeding natural populations that are reproductively isolated from other such groups. Process of Speciation. The process of speciation is a 2 stage process in which reproductive isolating mechanisms arise between groups of populations.