1. Proteins are made from subunits called amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids which are responsible for the variation of proteins. Those amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds and form polypeptide chains. According to the polypeptide structure, there are 4 levels in protein structure as primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure.
2. Starch is a type of carbohydrate. Hence, the subunits of starch are sugar molecules which are called as glucose. The elements of glucose are C,H,O. By linking glucose units with 1-4 alpha glycosidic bonds, the polysaccharide chain is formed. Hence, starch is also a polysaccharide<span>.
</span>
3. DNA is made from subunits called nucleotides. Nucleotides consist of deoxyribose, phosphate group and nitrogenous base.
There are two types of nitrogenous base as purines and pyrimidines. Adenine (A) and guanine (G) are purines and
thymine (T) and cytosine (C) can be seen as pyrimidines. Those nucleotides are linked together by sugar phosphate bonds which are formed between 5' phosphate group and 3' -OH group<span>.</span><span>
</span>
It helps the urinary bladder stretch and hold urine. Then when full, it sends signals to the brain to make you feel the urge to pee.
Answer:
All eight phenotypes are possible but parental phenotypes will be more in number
Explanation:
In the cross MmDdPp X mmddpp eight types of offspring are possible because MmDdPp will produce eight types of gametes. These offspring are:
- MDP/mdp
- Mdp/mdp
- mDp/mdp
- mdP/mdp
- MDp/mdp
- mDP/mdp
- MdP/mdp
- mdp/mdd
In absence of linkage, the genes would have assorted independently producing all the eight types of offspring in equal number. Hence the phenotype ratio would be 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
If the genes are linked they will show the tendency to get inherited together and crossing over will not take place up to the expected degree. Hence fewer recombinants will be produced and more parental type offspring will be produced.
Jenna and Allen are both correct. Homeostasis refers to certain processes that take place to keep the body in normal or stable state. Maintaining the body temperature at normal measurement is an example of homeostasis, as well as increasing breathing rate when exercising. Breathing and heart rate is increased to deliver oxygen and glucose to the body more quickly and remove carbon dioxide wastes.
Antartica and tropical areas.
