(A) Debt ratio = 0.32
Debt/(debt + equity)= 0.32
Debt = 0.32 *Debt + 0.32 *Equity
0.68* Debt = 0.32* Equity
Debt = 0.32*Equity/0.68 = 0.32/0.68 * Equity
Debt /equity ratio = (0.32/068*Equity)/Equity
Debt/Equity ratio = 0.32/0.68 = 0.47
Debt-equity ratio = 0.47 (Rounded to 2 decimals)
(B) Equity multiplier = 1 + debt -equity = 1+0.47 = 1.47
Equity multiplier = 1.47 (Rounded to 2 decimals)
No. of shares outstanding before stock dividend = 634000
Price per share = $46
Stock dividend issued (shares issued) = 634000 x 13%
= 82,420
Value of stocks issued as stock dividend = 82420 x $46 = $3,791,320
No. of shares outstanding after stock dividend = 634,000 +82,420
=716420
Cash dividend = 716420 x 0.60
= 429,852
Total reduction in retained earnings = total value of dividend issued
= $3,791,320 + $429,852
= $4,221,172
Awnser would be D for plato
The answer to the question asked above are <span> self-interest, competition, and supply and demand, it was noted for having the capaility of allocating resources in society.</span>
Hope my answer would be a great help for you. If you have more questions feel free to ask here at Brainly.
Answer:
the covariance between the security's return and the market return divided by the variance of the market's returns
Explanation:
The market risk, beta of the security would be equivalent to the
Beta = Cov(rm, rs) ÷ Var(rm)
Rm denotes market return
rs denotes security return
Cov denotes covariance
Var denotes variance
Hence, the second option is correct
And, the rest of the options are wrong
