Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Answer: Consistency and Accuracy
Explanation:
Consistency tends to prove how reliable a test can be while to know it's validity we check how accurate it it is.
<span>For impeachment proceedings to begin, a president has to be accused of "t</span>reason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
Answer:
In this research, environmental stimulation would be considered the independent variable.
Explanation:
In research, the independent variable is the characteristic that tends to be controlled or modifyed to study its effect on another variable (that is known as the dependent variable). In the case presented, the researcher wants to study the effect of environmental stimulation on the prain development; the dependent variable is the brain development of young infants and the independent variable is the environmental stimulation, that is believed to have an effect on the brain development (dependent variable).
If he were to conduct an experiment, he would control or change the environmental stimulation (independent variable) in order to observe the changes in the brain development (dependent variable).
Explanation:
Not really. All 3 major branches of philosophy ethics, epistemology, and metaphysics involve the reflection of morality, science, religion. Searching for more knowledge and trying to obtain an understanding leads to a reflection in most cases. If you were studying for something and you got the answer wrong and then saw why you got it wrong, you are reflecting on your mistakes. In a similar way, searching for the understanding of an unanswered question will lead you to a possible answer that you will reflect on.
