Answer:
It is termed as a violation.
Explanation:
In legal terms, a violation is defined as any act which has failed to abide by existing laws. These laws can be of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction.
Crime and offence when conducted do violate the law but not every violation is a crime or an offence.
Wrongdoing can occur even without being illegal such as a moral wrongdoing.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Marshall did not grant Marlbury his commission papers </em>even if he personally felt they were deserved because the <em>Supreme Court did not have powers to give it. </em>
Though he wanted Marbury to get his commission and was positive for the court to give an issue order but <em>Judiciary Act of 1789 had given the Supreme Court all the powers and rights to handle such issues. </em>
<em>Hence the Supreme Court could not force Jefferson and Madison to appoint Marbury, due to its lack of power.</em>