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Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), also known as Napoleon I, was a French military leader and emperor who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century. Born on the island of Corsica, Napoleon rapidly rose through the ranks of the military during the French Revolution (1789-1799). After seizing political power in France in a 1799 coup d’état, he crowned himself emperor in 1804. Shrewd, ambitious and a skilled military strategist, Napoleon successfully waged war against various coalitions of European nations and expanded his empire. However, after a disastrous French invasion of Russia in 1812, Napoleon abdicated the throne two years later and was exiled to the island of Elba. In 1815, he briefly returned to power in his Hundred Days campaign. After a crushing defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, he abdicated once again and was exiled to the remote island of Saint Helena, where he died at 51.
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Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon were Roman Catholic, and the Church forbade divorce. ... Pope Clement denied an annulment for several reasons, one being that Catherine's nephew, Emperor Charles V of Spain, had laid siege to Rome and essentially was holding the Pope as prisoner.
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The Neutrality Act of 1935 prohibited exporting arms and ammunition to any foreign nation at war. In November 1939, two months after the beginning of World War II, Congress passed the Neutrality Act of 1939, which lifted the 1935 arms embargo and placed all sales to belligerent nations on a “cash and carry” basis.
Both the united states & japan industrialized without any influence from other countries.
both countries surround by rapid urbanized following industrialization.
Answer: China's humiliating defeats to the British and French and giving concessions showed that the Chinese empire was slowly crumbling. A group of Han Chinese nationalist had enough with the weak Manchus in power and rose up to restore the greatness of the Chinese Empire as a heavenly kingdom.
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