Answer:
<em> e) Ala</em>
Explanation:
Alpha helix is a secondary structure of proteins, it is made of 3.6 aminoacids residues per turn, this structure is possible thanks to local hydrogen bonding between C=O and N-h groups. The result is a cylindrical structure with a hydrogen-bonded backbone and the outside studded with side chains.
Glycin has an -H in its side chain, this makes it a too flexible molecule, therefore it's unusual to find them in alpha-helical structures because their presence could cause the helix to deform. Large R-groups can also affect this stability, phenylalanine has a bulky aromatic side group, this discards it as a stabilizer. Serine has a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor as a side chain, due to the proximity to the main chain it competes with the main chain to form NH and CO bonds. Alanine is the most common amino acid in alpha-helix structures because it has a short and no charged R group (unlike arginine that even when it's short it has a charged R-group), this makes it flexible enough to keep the structure stabilized.
Hope you find this information useful! good luck!
Organisms usually rely on fermentation if they are small since fermentation produces little energy and it is not enough for larger organisms' highly complicated processes. In addition, it occurs usually as a last resort when nothing else works.
A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.
Answer:
maybe something like:
1. what caused their extinction primarily
2. why could they not survive through the situation they were in
3. how do we know what specific event occurred using only the resources we have today
Explanation:
I hope this gave you a bit of insight :))!
Answer:
citric acid cycle
Explanation:
To give just one example, acetyl CoA (mentioned above) that's produced in cellular respiration can be diverted from the citric acid cycle and used to build the lipid cholesterol. Cholesterol forms the backbone of the steroid hormones in our bodies, such as testosterone and estrogens.