Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms activities.
The portion of the membrane that faces the lumen is called the apical membrane.
Membrane is the lipid bilayer that surrounds the cell on its outer surface. The membrane serves various functions like: protection, cell shape and integrity and regulate the traffic of molecules across the membrane. It is semi-permeable in nature.
Lumen is the hollow portion present inside any organ or tube like the artery or intestine. It is a Latin word that means 'an opening'. The lumen of different organs served various purposes. However, the major function is the transport of substances like air, nutrients, waste materials, immune cells, hormones, etc.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Transcription takes place in nucleus in the presence of the enzyme RNA polymerase.
During transcription, the code present in DNA gets transcribed into the code in mRNA. (messenger RNA)
RNA even though is a single stranded shows base pairing.
The pre-mRNA gets created from the DNA.
DNA has two strands, one of these strands acts as coding and another non coding strand.
The DNA shows base pairing with AGTC. [A-Adenine, G- Guanine, T-Thymine and C- Cytosine]
Whereas mRNA base pairing with AGUC. [ U- Uracil ]
Here in mRNA, instead of thymine, uracil gets paired.
According to base pairing of coding strand/sense strand of DNA, complementary bases pairs in 5'---->3' direction in mRNA.
The mRNA created looks exactly like the non-coding strand/sense strand of DNA except instead of thymine, uracil gets replaced.
The pre-RNA undergoes splicing, capping and tailing to form mature mRNA.
Answer:
Chromosomes are made up of DNA(deoxyribosenucleicacid) which is a protein complex called chromatin that is organized into subunits called nucleosomes. The way in which eukaryotes compact and arrange their chromatin also helps regulate gene expression.
Explanation:
Pituitary gland.
When you feel stress, the pituitary gland, at the base of the brain, increases its production of the hormone ACTH. This hormone tells the adrenal glands, found at the top of your kidneys, to increase their production of hormones. These stress hormones help you to concentrate, speed your reaction time, and boost your strength. Your hypothalamus also helps your body respond to stress.