Some examples could be Giraffes with long necks and the darkening of London's peppered moths after the industrial revolution. Direct selection is the shift of the population of one species towards a certain phenotype. -reference.com
a behavioral response requires coordination and communication between different parts of the body.
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Sun provides energy to plants, which use it to make food from soil nutrients, which is eaten by animal, which is eaten by another animal, that produces waste and die, that decomposes and adds nutrients to the soil, which plants use with sunlight to make food from soil
The Corpus Callosum seperates the brains right and left hemispheres.
B. Mutations cause a person's body cells to divide uncontrollably. There isn't a signal for cells to stop dividing, so this can cause cancer because cancer cells won't stop dividing without this signal.