Answer:
40%
Step-by-step explanation:
To find a percent, divide the part by the total and multiply by 100.
To find the part, subtract 21 from 35 to find the people who left.
35 - 21 = 14
(14/35)*100 = p
.4 *100 = p
40 =p
Answer:
Incomplete question, but you can use the formulas given to solve it.
Step-by-step explanation:
Uniform probability distribution:
An uniform distribution has two bounds, a and b.
The probability of finding a value of at lower than x is:

The probability of finding a value between c and d is:

The probability of finding a value above x is:

Uniform distribution over an interval from 0 to 0.5 milliseconds
This means that 
Determine the probability that the interarrival time between two particles will be:
Considering
, and the question asked, you choose one of the three formulas above.

the idea being, you multiply the "x" by some power of 10 that moves the repeating part to the left of the decimal point and the split it like above.
Answer:
55%
Step-by-step explanation:
The percent change formula is written like this:
. In this scenario, the "change" or new value is 31, because it is this season, and the original is last season. Now, 31-20 = 11, and 11/20 = 55%.
Easy you just divide it like a regular then put move the decimal to the left the number of times letters are behind it.