A skull with a foramen magnum positioned at the back of the skull belongs to an individual that fully bipedal
In vertebrates, the skull is a bone structure that creates the head. It offers a chamber for the brain's protection and supports the facial structures. The cranium and the mandible are the two components that make up the skull. These two components in humans are the viscerocranium, or face skeleton, which includes the mandible as its largest bone, and the neurocranium.
The skull, which is a result of cephalization and makes up the frontmost part of the skeleton, contains the brain as well as the eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. These sensory organs are a component of the face skeleton in humans.
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A Nation state is a governing organization which comprises of a number of people, responsible for possessing their own government by occupying a bounded territory and maintaining a national identity.
The nation state system came over when movements like protestant reformation were breaking the back of the Church's power.
At first, this movement aimed to reform the beliefs and practices that were imposed by the Roman Catholic church but soon challenged the absolute power and authority of the pope, which later resulted in the rise of nation-states.
When researchers' findings run against their own personal views or widely accepted beliefs, the researchers have an ethical obligation to accept their findings is given below
Explanation:
1.Sociologists must abide by certain specific standards in conducting research, called a code of ethics. value neutrality. investigators have an ethical obligation to accept research findings even when the data run counter to their personal views, to theoretically based explanations, or to widely accepted beliefs.
2.if a researcher has obtained informed consent from all his participants, it means that: a. they all belong to the target population identified by the researcher. b. they have all agreed to participate in the study for monetary compensation.
3.Value neutrality was advocated by Weber as a recommendation that sociology should adhere to a position of neutrality without denying the relevance of their research to values. At first glance, these two phrases appear opposed, and indeed social scientists have historically self‐identified with one or the other phrase.
4.The major ethical issues in conducting research are: a) Informed consent, b) Beneficence- Do not harm c) Respect for anonymity and confidentiality d) Respect for privacy.
5.A primary goal of social research is to improve and expand the pool of ideas known as theories by testing their implications and to refine their power to explain.
