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3 years ago

B. from 52 moles of nitric acid, how many moles of silver nitrate will be produced?

Chemistry

1 answer:

IceJOKER [234]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

39 mol AgNO3

Explanation:

We have the equation 4HNO3 + 3Ag -----> 3AgNO3 + NO + 2H2O

We want to calculate the number of silver nitrate (AgNO3) moles that would be produced from 52 moles of nitric acid ( HNO3 )

We can calculate this by using mole ratio as well as dimensional analysis.

The mole ratio of Silver nitrate to nitric acid based on the balanced equation is 3AgNO3:4HNO3.

Using this we can create a table: The table is attached.

Breakdown of the table.

The moles of nitric acid cancel out and we multiply 52 by 3/4 to get 39 moles of Silver nitrate.

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The following question appears on a quiz: ""You fill a tank with gas at 60Â°C to 100 kPa and seal it. You decrease the temperatu

dusya [7]

Answer: The final pressure will decrease ad the value is 85 kPa

Explanation:

To calculate the final pressure of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

$P_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

$P_1=100kPa\\T_1=60^0C=(60+273)K=333K\\P_2=?\\T_2=10^0C=(10+273)K=283K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{100kPa}{333K}=\frac{P_2}{283K}\\\\P_2=85kPa$

Hence, the final pressure will decrease ad the value is 85 kPa

8 0

3 years ago

In response to boyle’s law, the pressure of a gas increases as the volume decreases because

inn [45]

because the gas particles are forced closer together.

8 0

3 years ago

Which reactant will be used up first if 78.1g of o2 is reacted with 62.4g of c4h10?

dlinn [17]

Answer:

Reagent O₂ will be consumed first.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction between O₂ and C₄H₁₀ is:

2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of reactants and products participate in the reaction:

C₄H₁₀: 2 moles
O₂: 13 moles
CO₂: 8 moles
H₂O: 10 moles

Being:

C: 12 g/mole
H: 1 g/mole
O: 16 g/mole

The molar mass of the compounds that participate in the reaction is:

C₄H₁₀: 4*12 g/mole + 10*1 g/mole= 58 g/mole
O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
CO₂: 12 g/mole + 2*16 g/mole= 44 g/mole
H₂O: 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of reactants and products participate in the reaction:

C₄H₁₀: 2 moles* 58 g/mole= 116 g
O₂: 13 moles* 32 g/mole= 416 g
CO₂: 8 moles* 44 g/mole= 352 g
H₂O: 10 moles* 18 g/mole= 180 g

If 78.1 g of O₂ react, it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 416 g of O₂ react with 116 g of C₄H₁₀, 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀ with how much mass of O₂ do they react?

$mass of O_{2} =\frac{416grams of O_{2}*62.4 grams ofC_{4}H_{10} }{116 grams of C_{4}H_{10}}$

mass of O₂= 223.78 grams

But 21.78 grams of O₂ are not available, 78.1 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀, <u><em>reagent O₂ will be consumed first.</em></u>

3 0

3 years ago

Use the exponential term in the Arrhenius equation to explain how temperature affects reaction rate.

WINSTONCH [101]

The Arrhenius equation describes the relation between the rate of reaction and temperature for many physical and chemical reactions

It is an expression that provides a relationship between the rate constant (of a chemical reaction), the absolute temperature.

The Arrhenius equation,

k = $zpe^{\frac{- Ea}{RT} }$ , where

k is the rate constant,

z is the collision factor,

p is the steric factor,

Ea is the activation energy,

R = 8.3245 $\frac{J}{mol. K}$ is the ideal gas constant, and,

T is the temperature.

The activation energy by definition, is the minimum energy (or threshold energy) required for two particles of reactants upon collision to form products.

The Arrhenius equation could also be written as:

⇒ k = $Ae\frac{-Ea}{RT}$ , where

⇒ A = zp, the Arrhenius factor.

Taking the neutral logarithm of both parties, we get:

⇒ In k = $\frac{-Ea}{RT}\frac{(1)}{(T)}$ + In A,

Assuming that, A is independent of temperature, when T is increased, the equilibrium constant k will also increase and therefore, the rate of the reaction will also increase.

To learn more about Arrhenius equation here

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2 years ago

How many atoms are present in 34.96 moles of mg

vivado [14]

Multiply amount in grams by the relative atomic mass of magnesium then multiply by avagodro constant (6.02*10^23)

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3 years ago