1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
yanalaym [24]
3 years ago
9

Why did the constitution grant congress the power to create "inferior courts���? the builders of the constitution ensured the ex

tension of the principle of checks and balances. the builders of the constitution feared the supreme court would become too powerful without other courts. the builders of the constitution wanted other branches of government to have their own courts. the builders of the constitution wanted federal and state courts to share power under the supreme court.
Social Studies
1 answer:
Neko [114]3 years ago
4 0
Congress and the Judiciary Act of 1789<span>

When the First Congress turned to the organization of the judicial branch, much of the debate centered on whether to establish lower federal courts or to rely on existing state courts to exercise federal jurisdiction. Advocates of a strong central government thought a national system of federal courts was an essential requirement for energetic government. Other members of Congress, recalling the colonial experience under British rule, thought that justice was best served by courts tied to local communities. Those who were suspicious of the concentration of national power wanted to grant state courts authority to hear all cases involving federal law or to limit local federal courts to admiralty and maritime law. The judiciary act approved in September 1789 established a federal court system with broad jurisdiction, but the act reserved a significant role for state courts and guaranteed that the diversity of legal traditions throughout the country would be recognized in the local federal courts.

The Judiciary Act of 1789 established three types of federal courts. The Supreme Court, with a chief justice and five associate justices, would meet twice a year in the nation’s capital and hear appeals from lower federal courts and from the state supreme courts. The Supreme Court would also exercise the limited original jurisdiction defined by the Constitution. In each state and in Kentucky and Maine (then parts of other states), a district court with a single judge would have exclusive jurisdiction to hear cases involving admiralty and maritime law and conduct trials of minor federal crimes. The district courts shared with the state courts jurisdiction over small suits brought by the United States.

The most important federal cases would be initiated in the third type of court, called circuit courts, which would convene in the same judicial districts in which the district courts met. The circuit courts had no judges of their own, but were served by two Supreme Court justices and the local district judge. (Congress soon revised the law to require only one justice on each circuit court.) Congress grouped the judicial districts into regional circuits for the purpose of assigning justices to serve on the circuit courts within that region. The circuit courts would hear some appeals from the district courts, but they were primarily trial courts. The circuit courts had exclusive jurisdiction over serious federal crimes and shared with the state courts jurisdiction over suits involving disputes above a certain monetary value, suits involving the U.S. government, and suits between citizens of different states.

Congress protected distinctive state legal traditions by drawing the judicial districts to coincide with state boundaries and by providing for the use of the respective state’s rules for most district and circuit court proceedings and for the selection of federal juries. Perhaps most important for protection of regional legal cultures, the assignment of “circuit riding” duties for Supreme Court justices ensured that the judges on the nation’s highest court would learn about local legal procedures and would interact with citizens at the point where cases entered the federal judicial system. The Judiciary Act also promoted a local orientation of the lower courts by requiring district judges to live in the district where they served. In response to widespread concerns that defendants in federal trials would be forced to appear in distant courts, the Judiciary Act required civil trials to be held in the district in which a defendant was served with a writ and trials involving the death penalty to be held in the county where the crime occurred.

I hope all this helps I am taking judicial law in school .
</span>
You might be interested in
What do we call a piece of historical information from a person who was actually at an event such as antonio pigafetta journalis
IgorLugansk [536]
A primary resource....I believe
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
As a result of an automobile accident, Jenny suffered brain damage in Broca's area. Jenny is most likely to experience A. paraly
Tju [1.3M]

The correct answer would be option B, Speech Impairment.

As a result of an automobile accident, Jenny suffered brain damage in Broca's area. Jenny is most likely to experience Speech Impairment.

Explanation:

Broca is a part of the brain which is located in the Cerebral Cortex. It is found on the frontal lobe of the left hemisphere. Broca is responsible for the speech production. Motor functions that control the speech production, or language production are controlled by this part of the Brain.

If Broca gets damaged due to any reason, like accident, then the speech of the person is affected. The person with the damaged broca is able to recognize the words, but he is unable to put the words together to form a speech, which means that damage to Broca will lead to the Speech Impairment.

Learn more about Broca at:

brainly.com/question/6716809

#LearnWithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
How do america's political parties differ on ideas for governing?
Nat2105 [25]
Well, the gangs go up to each udder and try to defeet da poleece. u know wat ime sayin? my gang be hype up in dis club. WE be runnin from dem cops like thare waz no tomorroe yo!
8 0
3 years ago
Brazil chose to specialize in the production of bananas because it - in producing it.
taurus [48]

Answer:

More, had a comparative advantage, produce more

Explanation:

In the previous example, the United States and Brazil were efficient when they specialized. Brazil choose to specialize in the production of bananas because it in producing it. The United States and Brazil when they specialize.

5 0
3 years ago
Examples of melting pot?
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer: The definition of a melting pot is a place where different people or different cultures all come together and begin to merge and mix. America is an example of a melting pot where immigrants and people from all over the world visit and live and share thoughts and ideas to create one big new culture.

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Why is this ? i dont get it
    6·1 answer
  • Allan developed a test intended to measure eighth-grade children's knowledge of mathematics. Although children who took the new
    6·1 answer
  • Many researchers devise "sham" treatments for their control groups to undergo, meaning that the control group interacts with res
    12·1 answer
  • After the floppy disk was introduced, zip drives were invented shortly after, followed quickly by flash drives. This is an examp
    7·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements is FALSE: A. Environmental Science is concerned with both natural sciences and social sciences
    6·1 answer
  • What made people so determined to look for fun in the 1920s
    11·2 answers
  • When the temple was completed, the congregation appointed priests and Levites for Temple service, offered sin offerings, and obs
    15·1 answer
  • Students who study throughout the term and then restudy course material at the end of a semester to pass a comprehensive final a
    6·1 answer
  • "_____ is the regulation of workers' behavior and decisions through widely shared organizational values and beliefs."
    9·1 answer
  • A<br> b<br> c<br> d<br> which one?<br> which one?
    6·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!