Answer:
The anwer is the availability heuristic.
Explanation:
The availability heuristic is a thinking bias that occurs when a person reccurs to immediately aviable, usually recent information to back up his thoughts or beliefs.
In the example, Mariah is assuming that her two best friends' situation can be applied for a larger population, <u>simply because that's the available information for her</u>.
A government with a king or queen ruling over the area, and making most of the economic decisions along with members of the royal court, is known as a Monarchy.
A <span>principle of government that defines the relationship between the central government at the national level and itsconstituent units at the regional, state, or local levels. Under this principle of government, power and authority is allocatedbetween the national and local governmental units, such that each unit is delegated a sphere of power and authority only itcan exercise, while other powers must be shared.</span>
The term federalism is derived from the Latin root foedus, which means "formal agreement or covenant." It includes theinterrelationships between the states as well as between the states and the federal government. Governance in the UnitedStates takes place at various levels and branches of government, which all take part in the decision-making process. Fromthe U.S. Supreme Court to the smallest local government, a distribution of power allows all the entities of the system to workseparately while still working together as a nation. Supreme Court justice <span>hugo l. black</span> wrote that federalism meant
a proper respect for state functions, a recognition of the fact that the entire country is made up of a Union ofseparate State governments, and a continuance of the belief that the National Government will fare best if theStates and their institutions are left free to perform their separate functions in their separate ways. (<span>Younger v.Harris</span>, 401 U.S. 37, 91S. Ct. 746, 27 L. Ed. 2d 669 <span>[1971])</span>
Answer:
A. approximately three-quarters (76 percent) of the subjects will conform to the group's judgment on at least one critical trial
Explanation:
Solomon Asch's conducted an experiment to determine how social pressure from a majoritywould affect a person to conform. In psychology, conformity is the likelihood of a person to follow the behavior of the social group an individual belongs to. In each experiment, a naive student was placed in a room with several other confederates who agreed in advance what their responses would be when presented with the line task without the real participant knowing. After line task was presented, the confederates began answering the questions correctly. However eventually began providing incorrect answers based on how they had been instructed by the experimenters. They were 18 trials and the confederates provided 12 wrong answers. The purpose of this experiment was to see if the participant would conform to that of the others in the group.
The result at the end of the experiment showed that approximately three-quarters (76 percent) of the subjects will conform to the group's judgment on at least one critical trial.
