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2 years ago

Match the scientist with their achievement:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tju [1.3M]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Frederich Miescher- first person to isolate DNA and RNA

Frederick Griffith- first to demonstrate horizontal transmission of dna using bacteria

Gregor Mendel- documented and demonstrated inheritance patterns

Thomas Hunt Morgan- identified chromosomes as the structures responsible for inheritance

Joachim Hammerling- demonstrated that the hereditary information of of eukaryotes is contained within the nucleus

Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase- demonstrated that dna not protein was the molecule responsible for hereditary

George Beadle and Edward Tatum- used mutants to show the relationship between DNA and proteins

Albrecht Kossel- characterized the structure of adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil

Explanation:

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3 years ago

The molecular mass of air, at standard pressure and temperature, is approximately 28.97 g/mol. Calculate the mass of 3.33 moles

hoa [83]

Note: You are calculating mass which is determine the gram(g)
You will have to cancel out the mol
(28.97 g/mol) * mol will give grams by itself
Given the mass 3.33 moles of air
28.97 g/mol * 3.33 mol = 96.47 grams
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3 years ago

Give two reasons why a luminous flame is not used for heating purposes. (2mks) a

Natali [406]

Answer:

The Two reasons are :-

1. Combustion efficiency

2. Standardization of test conditions as non-luminous flame.

Explanation:

A luminous flame isn't suitable for heating as it gives out soot (A black powdery or flaky substance consisting largely of amorphous carbon, produced by the incomplete burning of organic matter)

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3 years ago

Predict the sign for AS for each of the following systems: Water freezing Water evaporating Crystalline urea dissolving Assembly

djyliett [7]

Answer: 1. Water freezing : $\Delta S$ is -ve.

2. Water evaporating : $\Delta S$ is +ve.

3. Crystalline urea dissolving : $\Delta S$ is +ve.

4. Assembly of the plasma membrane from individual lipids: $\Delta S$ is -ve.

5. Assembly of a protein from individual amino acids: $\Delta S$ is -ve.

Explanation:

Entropy is defined as the measurement of degree of randomness in a system.

It is represented by symbol S and we can only measure a change in entropy which is given by $\Delta S$ .

If there is decrease in randomness , the sign for $\Delta S$ is -ve and If there is increase in randomness , the sign for $\Delta S$ is +ve.

1. Water freezing: Entropy decreases as we move from liquid state to to solid state and thus $\Delta S$ is -ve.

2. Water evaporating : Entropy increases as we move from liquid state to gaseous state and thus $\Delta S$ is +ve.

3. Crystalline urea dissolving : The molecules convert from solid and ordered state to aqueous phase and random state. Thus the entropy increases and thus $\Delta S$ is +ve.

4. Assembly of the plasma membrane from individual lipids: random lipids are associating to form a single large polymer and thus entropy decreases and thus $\Delta S$ is -ve.

5. Assembly of a protein from individual amino acids: random amino acids are associating to form a single large polymer and thus entropy decreases and thus $\Delta S$ is -ve.

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3 years ago

The specific heat of water is 4.18 j/(g⋅∘c). calculate the molar heat capacity of water. express your answer to three significan

iogann1982 [59]

Specific heat capacity of any substance comes with the unit : J/(g*degree C)
for molar capacity , change gram -> moles unit ( J / moles * degree C)

4.18 J / mol - degree C

H = 1.01 g * 2 = 2.02 g
O = 16 g

2.02 + 16 = 18.02 g

Now :- 4.18 J / mol- degree C) * 18.02 / 1 mole H2O
molar heat = 75.3 J / mol - degree C

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3 years ago

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