Answer:
c. Increased reabsorption of phosphate in the kidneys
d. Increased deposition of calcium into the bones.
Explanation:
Hyperphosphatemia is a condition that is expressed particularly in people with a kidney dysfunction. It comprises the kidneys, which do not excrete enough phosphate from the body as they reabsorbe it and thus leading to increased phosphate levels.
Also, phosphate binds calcium with high affinity, provoking acute hypocalcemia (decreased levels of calcium). In Hyperphosphatemia, calcium is being deposited mostly in the bone but also in the extraskeletal tissue.
Answer:
Part A It is associated with peroxisomes and mitochondria.
Part B. It is associated with smooth endoplasmatic reticulum.
Explanation:
The oxidation of long chain fatty acids are produced at the beginning in the mitochondria, it is called B oxidation because there is a carbon in this position that in this process is going to be oxidized to a carbonyl group. The very long fatty acid chains are also oxidized in the peroxisomes.
The cholesterol biosynthesis is made inside the hepatic cells, in the endoplasmatic reticulum. Is a process that starts with acetyl Coenzime A that was oxidized in the mitochondria. This process is regulated by the intake of cholesterol from the diet.
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The pulmonary veins are the exceptions.
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The pulmonary veins are the veins that are part of pulmonary circulation and those veins transfer oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart. <span> Two veins, one from each lung transport the blood to the </span><span>left atrium<span> of the heart.</span></span></span>
Answer:
C) The amount of A is always equivalent to T, and C to G
Explanation:
Chargaff's rule was given by the Austrian chemist, Erwin Chargaff in late 1940s. It explains the composition of the four bases i.e. Adenine(A), Guanine(G), Thymine(T) and Cytosine(C) in a DNA molecule. According to it, purine and pyrimidine bases are always found in 1:1 ratio in a DNA molecule. A and G are purine and T and C are pyrimidine bases and a purine always forms a pair with pyrimidine base hence the amount of A will always be equal to T and amount of G will always be equal to C. This rule forms the basis for the Watson and Crick pairs in DNA double helix model.
