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2 years ago

The energy for _____ transport comes from the gradient itself

Physics

1 answer:

natali 33 [55]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

the anwser is atp

Explanation:

To move substances against a concentration or an electrochemical gradient the cell must use energy. This energy is harvested from ATP that is generated through cellular metabolism. Active transport mechanisms, collectively called pumps or carrier proteins work against electrochemical gradients.

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A 52 kg and a 95 kg skydiver jump from an airplane at an altitude of 4750 m, both falling in the pike position. Assume all value

Scilla [17]

Answer: 52 kg skydiver: 9.09 m/s and 522.55 s

95 kg skydiver: 12.3 m/s and 386.2 s

Explanation: Drag Force is an opposite force when an object is moving in a fluid.

For skydivers, when falling through the air, the forces acting on it are gravitational and drag forces. At a certain point, drag force equals gravitational force, which is constant on any part of the planet, producing a net force that is zero. Since there is no net force, there is no acceleration and, consequently, velocity is constant. When that happens, the person reached the Terminal Velocity.

Drag Force and Velocity are proportional to the squared speed. So, terminal velocity is given by:

$F_{G}=F_{D}$

$mg=\frac{1}{2}C \rho Av_{T}^{2}$

$v_{T}=\sqrt{\frac{2mg}{\rho CA} }$

where

m is mass in kg

g is acceleration due to gravitational force in m/s²

ρ is density of the fluid in kg/m³

C is drag coefficient

A is area of the object in the fluid in m²

Calculating:

The 52kg skydiver has terminal velocity of:

$v_{T}=\sqrt{\frac{2(52)(9.8)}{(1.21)(0.7)(0.14)} }$

$v_{T}=$ 9.09

The 95kg skydiver's terminal velocity is

$v_{T}=\sqrt{\frac{2(95)(9.8)}{(1.21)(0.7)(0.14)} }$

$v_{T}=$ 12.3

The 52 kg and 95kg skydivers' terminal velocity are 9.09m/s and 12.3m/s, respectively.

The time each one will reach the floor will be:

52 kg at 9.09 m/s:

$t=\frac{4750}{9.09}$

t = 522.5

95 kg at 12.3 m/s:

$t=\frac{4750}{12.3}$

t = 386.2

The 52 kg and 95kg skydivers' time to reach the floor are 522.5 s and 386.2 s, respectively.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the magnitude of your displacement when you follow directions that tell you to walk 225 m in one direction, make a 90° t

Gekata [30.6K]

Start by facing East. Your first displacement is the vector

d₁ = (225 m) i

Turning 90º to the left makes you face North, and walking 350 m in this direction gives the second displacement,

d₂ = (350 m) j

Turning 30º to the right would have you making an angle of 60º North of East, so that walking 125 m gives the third displacement,

d₃ = (125 m) (cos(60º) i + sin(60º) j )

d₃ ≈ (62.5 m) i + (108.25 m) j

The net displacement is

d = d₁ + d₂ + d₃

d ≈ (287.5 m) i + (458.25 m) j

and its magnitude is

|| d || = √[ (287.5 m)² + (458.25 m)² ] ≈ 540.973 m ≈ 541 m

7 0

3 years ago

Помогите плз!

Softa [21]

Все написано в скобках правильно

3 0

3 years ago

The 'little brain' attached to the rear of the brainstem is called the: (2 points)

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

The 'little brain' attached to the rear of the brainstem is called the cerebellum. See the explanation below, please.

Explanation:

The cerebellum is in the back of the brain, it is small in size. It is responsible for functions such as integrations of sensory and motor pathways, balance, coordination of movements, posture.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The wavelength of visible light is about 5500 times longer than the wavelength of x-rays. If you represent the wavelenth of an x

Pie

Answer:

458.33 ft

Explanation:

We are given that

Wavelength of of an x- ray photon=1 in

Wavelength of of an x- ray photon== $\frac{1}{12}$ ft