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Ber [7]
1 year ago
8

Alison had 310 rocks in her rock collection. After three months, her collection increases by 40%. How many rocks does Alison hav

e now?
Mathematics
1 answer:
satela [25.4K]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:

434

Step-by-step explanation:

310 times .4 (percentage) = 124 which is how much she gained, then you add that onto the original amount to find how many she has now, which is 434

You might be interested in
For f(x) = 3x - 1 and g(x) = x+2, find (f – g)(x).
kobusy [5.1K]
Well, I bet you want your answer right away! So here it is.


<span>Given <span>f (x) = 3x + 2</span> and <span>g(x) = 4 – 5x</span>, find <span>(f + g)(x), (f – g)(x), (f × g)(x)</span>, and <span>(f / g)(x)</span>.</span>

To find the answers, all I have to do is apply the operations (plus, minus, times, and divide) that they tell me to, in the order that they tell me to.

(f + g)(x) = f (x) + g(x)

= [3x + 2] + [4 – 5x]

= 3x + 2 + 4 – 5x

= 3x – 5x + 2 + 4

= –2x + 6

(f – g)(x) = f (x) – g(x)

= [3x + 2] – [4 – 5x]

= 3x + 2 – 4 + 5x

= 3x + 5x + 2 – 4

= 8x – 2

(f  × g)(x) = [f (x)][g(x)]

= (3x + 2)(4 – 5x)

= 12x + 8 – 15x2 – 10x

= –15x2 + 2x + 8

<span>\left(\small{\dfrac{f}{g}}\right)(x) = \small{\dfrac{f(x)}{g(x)}}<span><span>(<span><span>​g</span>​<span>​f</span><span>​​</span></span>)</span>(x)=<span><span>​<span>g(x)</span></span>​<span>​<span>f(x)</span></span><span>​​</span></span></span></span><span>= \small{\dfrac{3x+2}{4-5x}}<span>=<span><span>​<span>4−5x</span></span>​<span>​<span>3x+2</span></span><span>​​</span></span></span></span>

My answer is the neat listing of each of my results, clearly labelled as to which is which.

( f + g ) (x) = –2x + 6

( f – g ) (x) = 8x – 2

( f  × g ) (x) = –15x2 + 2x + 8

<span>\mathbf{\color{purple}{ \left(\small{\dfrac{\mathit{f}}{\mathit{g}}}\right)(\mathit{x}) = \small{\dfrac{3\mathit{x} + 2}{4 - 5\mathit{x}}} }}<span><span>(<span><span>​g</span>​<span>​f</span><span>​​</span></span>)</span>(x)=<span><span>​<span>4−5x</span></span>​<span>​<span>3x+2</span></span><span>​​


Hope I helped! :) If I did not help that's okay.


-Duolingo
</span></span></span></span>

7 0
3 years ago
Name/ Uid:1. In this problem, try to write the equations of the given surface in the specified coordinates.(a) Write an equation
Gemiola [76]

To find:

(a) Equation for the sphere of radius 5 centered at the origin in cylindrical coordinates

(b) Equation for a cylinder of radius 1 centered at the origin and running parallel to the z-axis in spherical coordinates

Solution:

(a) The equation of a sphere with center at (a, b, c) & having a radius 'p' is given in cartesian coordinates as:

(x-a)^{2}+(y-b)^{2}+(z-c)^{2}=p^{2}

Here, it is given that the center of the sphere is at origin, i.e., at (0,0,0) & radius of the sphere is 5. That is, here we have,

a=b=c=0,p=5

That is, the equation of the sphere in cartesian coordinates is,

(x-0)^{2}+(y-0)^{2}+(z-0)^{2}=5^{2}

\Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=25

Now, the cylindrical coordinate system is represented by (r, \theta,z)

The relation between cartesian and cylindrical coordinates is given by,

x=rcos\theta,y=rsin\theta,z=z

r^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2},tan\theta=\frac{y}{x},z=z

Thus, the obtained equation of the sphere in cartesian coordinates can be rewritten in cylindrical coordinates as,

r^{2}+z^{2}=25

This is the required equation of the given sphere in cylindrical coordinates.

(b) A cylinder is defined by the circle that gives the top and bottom faces or alternatively, the cross section, & it's axis. A cylinder running parallel to the z-axis has an axis that is parallel to the z-axis. The equation of such a cylinder is given by the equation of the circle of cross-section with the assumption that a point in 3 dimension lying on the cylinder has 'x' & 'y' values satisfying the equation of the circle & that 'z' can be any value.

That is, in cartesian coordinates, the equation of a cylinder running parallel to the z-axis having radius 'p' with center at (a, b) is given by,

(x-a)^{2}+(y-b)^{2}=p^{2}

Here, it is given that the center is at origin & radius is 1. That is, here, we have, a=b=0,p=1. Then the equation of the cylinder in cartesian coordinates is,

x^{2}+y^{2}=1

Now, the spherical coordinate system is represented by (\rho,\theta,\phi)

The relation between cartesian and spherical coordinates is given by,

x=\rho sin\phi cos\theta,y=\rho sin\phi sin\theta, z= \rho cos\phi

Thus, the equation of the cylinder can be rewritten in spherical coordinates as,

(\rho sin\phi cos\theta)^{2}+(\rho sin\phi sin\theta)^{2}=1

\Rightarrow \rho^{2} sin^{2}\phi cos^{2}\theta+\rho^{2} sin^{2}\phi sin^{2}\theta=1

\Rightarrow \rho^{2} sin^{2}\phi (cos^{2}\theta+sin^{2}\theta)=1

\Rightarrow \rho^{2} sin^{2}\phi=1 (As sin^{2}\theta+cos^{2}\theta=1)

Note that \rho represents the distance of a point from the origin, which is always positive. \phi represents the angle made by the line segment joining the point with z-axis. The range of \phi is given as 0\leq \phi\leq \pi. We know that in this range the sine function is positive. Thus, we can say that sin\phi is always positive.

Thus, we can square root both sides and only consider the positive root as,

\Rightarrow \rho sin\phi=1

This is the required equation of the cylinder in spherical coordinates.

Final answer:

(a) The equation of the given sphere in cylindrical coordinates is r^{2}+z^{2}=25

(b) The equation of the given cylinder in spherical coordinates is \rho sin\phi=1

7 0
2 years ago
- 5+x=-8 how do solve this equation ​
zloy xaker [14]

Add 5 to both sides to get x alone and you will have your answer which is x= -3

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which graph represents equation (x-4)^2+(y+2)=16<br> F<br> H<br> G<br> I
lina2011 [118]
<h3>Answer: Choice G  (lower left corner)</h3>

Why is this? Recall that (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2 = r^2  is the general template of a circle. The center being (h,k) and the radius is r.

For the equation (x-4)^2+(y+2)^2 = 16, we have a center of (4,-2) and radius 4. Note that 4^2 = 16.

The graph of choice G shows these properties so that's why it's the answer. Keep in mind that each tickmark represents 2 units. Choice I is close since the center is correct but the radius is too small.

5 0
2 years ago
Please help me quick
DENIUS [597]

Answer: D. (-5 < 5)

Step-by-step explanation:

-5 is NOT greater than its opposite (5)

6 0
2 years ago
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