The atomic number is the number of protons so it’s 9 Protons and 11 Neutrons.
The second one is 36 Protons and 17 Neutrons.
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Answer:
a. <u>A</u><u> describes the effect of light intensity on photosynthesis.</u>
Explanation:
In plants and other primary producers, photosynthesis is a biological mechanism that is vital to energy production. Energy-containing carbohydrates are derived from light, water and carbon dioxide in the form of glucose molecules.
The waste product oxygen is released as a result. Photosynthesis depends on many variables, including:
- carbon dioxide concentration,
- ambient temperature
- and light intensity
It is a rate-limited reaction. Since photons or particles of light provide the energy required for the reaction, high intensities of light increase the photosynthetic rate. From the graph shown, as <u><em>the intensity increases steadily, so does the rate</em></u>- but at too high of an intensity, it ceases to affect the rate of photosynthesis, which becomes constant or plateaus.
Beyond this point, either the supply of <em>carbon dioxide or the temperature</em> limits the reaction. For instance, at high intensities tissues may even be damaged by high temperatures or heat.
Its so simple. Two alleles means three genotypes.
consider a gene has two alleles A(blue eyes) and a(brown eyes)
possible combinations:
1. AA - Homozygous dominant -Blue eyes.
2. Aa - Heterozygous - Blue eyes.
3. aa - Homozygous recessive - Brown eyes.
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The purpose of mitosis is to create two new perfectly identical cells when either there is a need to replace old or damaged cells and to reproduce asexually by making new cells. Some organisms use mitosis to replace body parts. For example starfish replace lost arms by mitosis. Some organisms such as the hydra use mitosis to produce genetically identical offspring.
There are four stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres
2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell)
3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell
4) Telophase: nuclear envelope reforms, chromosomes unfold into chromatin, cytokinesis can begin
● The order of the stages of mitosis can be remembered using the mnemonic PMAT.
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Light-independent reactions (dark reactions). Light reactions need light to produce organic energy molecules. Dark reactions make use of these organic energy molecules.
