There is a gel (agarose) that is placed in abuffer-filled box and an electrical
field is applied via a power supply. The negative terminal
is at the far end (black wire), this causes DNA migrates toward the anode (red
wire).
Briefly outline the caloric theory about the nature of heat
4x time 10x (I think)
Here, this will help-
http://www.cas.miamioh.edu/mbiws/microscopes/Magnification.html#totalmagnification
The three earth spheres which interact in this process are THE ATMOSPHERE, THE HYDROSPHERE AND THE BIOSPHERE.
The increase in the green house gases is destroying the ozone layers of the atmosphere, this makes it possible for more ultraviolet rays to penetrate through the atmosphere unto the earth surface. The increased temperature provided by these rays is warming up the oceans and this in turn is affecting the animals and the plants that reside in the oceans and those that depend on them. These chains of activities is changing the climate of the world and is affecting all the living things that live on the earth surface.