When a beam of light is traveling through air and is reflected by a glass surface, then the 2R / (1+R) is the total reflectance through a glass window.
To find the answer, we have to know about reflection.
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What is reflection by glass surface?</h3>
- Depending on the angle of incidence, the refractive indices of the glass and the light's source, some light is reflected when it strikes a glass surface (e.g., air).
- The Fresnel equations can be used to calculate the percentage of transmitted and reflected light.
- Both the front and the rear of glass reflect the light that is traveling through it. In fact, the light may mirror itself several times. Therefore, 2R / (1+R) is the total reflectance through a glass window.
- These equations predict that ordinary soda-lime window glass will reflect around 8% of the light, assuming a perpendicular incidence angle and no absorption or scattering.
Thus, we can conclude that, when a beam of light is traveling through air and is reflected by a glass surface, then the 2R / (1+R) is the total reflectance through a glass window.
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Answer: +2 e
Explanation: Net charge of a system is sum of charges on all the constituents of the system.
The system contains two spheres. Charge on one sphere is:
q₁ = +6 e
Charge on the second sphere is:
q₂ = -4 e
Net charge of the system is:
q = q₁ + q₂
q = +6 e + (-4 e) = + 2 e
Thus, the net charge of system is +2 e.
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<em>6</em><em> </em><em>m/</em><em>s</em></h2>
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<em>hope </em><em>this </em><em>helps.</em><em>.</em>
Answer: Letter X in the diagram represent the angle of incidence
Explanation: One of the properties of wave is reflection. But before reflection can occur, there must have been a directed motion of wave particle towards a plane surface. The angle of incidence is the angle between the direction of motion of the wave particle ( for example; light) and the normal to the plane surface.