Answer:
d. Both A and C
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning is <em>a learning strategy in which a person associates a stimulus that was previously neutral and results in a learned response.</em> This stimulus may be natural or unconditional because it automatically starts a response; or it may be conditional, that is, a previously neutral stimulus that now becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus now starts a conditioned response.
In this scenario, the alcohol plus the drug (stimuli) induce vomiting (response). Therefore, the <u>conditioned stimulus is alcohol</u>, a previously neutral stimulus that becomes associated with the <u>drug, an unconditioned stimulus</u> which, in conjunction, <u>trigger a response: vomiting</u>.
Answer:Parole
Explanation:
Parole is a term used to refer to a process of releasing a prisoners before the sentence is complete and this is done under particular conditions. When someone has been paroled they need to abide by official supervision which is provided by parole officers.
If the given conditions are violated the prisoner will go back to prison.
Common condition are that the prisoner may be required to get a job and keep it, to not use drugs or drink alcohol, be not in close contact with their victim , not break any law and always report to their assigned parole officer.
The economic consequence which doesn't relate to obesity in this case would be D - the cost of services for chemotherapy. The amount of money that chemotherapy costs is largely unrelated to obesity levels either of the one who's giving it or the one who's receiving it.
Answer: The availability heuristic
Explanation: It is a phenomenon that can occur or be exploited as it is in this case, and is related to decision making. When making decisions, certain thoughts or images may emerge that will encourage a certain decision. As we make an important decision, many similar events or situations can spill over to the surface of our consciousness, and at that moment, encourage us to make exactly the decision we have made. That is why the availability heuristic is in fact a mental shortcut that facilitates decision making, because when making a decision, images and associations appear to us that are most similar to our situation at the time of making the decision.
It can, of course, be used, as in this case, when we want to encourage someone to make the decision that suits us, so at moment of his / her decision we remind them of the very pictures and situations that will, for example, help and encourage someone to buy expensive a homeowners insurance policy if s/he sees hurricane pictures and the like.
