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The Current yield on the bonds are calculated as :
Current yield = Annual coupon payments/ Current price
Here, we assume the face value of the bond to be $1000
Annual coupon payments are 10.6% of the face value or 0.106*1000 = 106
Current price = 108.1% of the face value = 1.081* 1000 = 1081
Current Yield = 106/1081
Current Yield = 0.098057 = 9.8057%
Current Yield = 9.81% (Rounded to two decimals)
Solution:
Annual coupon payment of the bond is $80
At the beginning of the year, remaining maturity period is 2 years.
Price of the bond is equal to face value, i.e. the initial price of the bond is $1000.
New price of the bond = present value of the final coupon payment + present value of the maturity amount.
New price of the bond = 
where, r is the yield to maturity at the end of the year.
Substitute 0.06 for r in the above equation,
Therefore new price of the bond is = 
= 
= $ 1010.87
Calculating the rate of return of the bond as


= 0.09887
Therefore, the rate of return on the bond is 9.887%
≈ 10 %
It should be noted that the aging structure data is important as it allows the rate of growth to be associated with the population in a country.
Your information is incomplete. Therefore, an overview of the topic will be given. There are typically three age structures which are:
- The children who are under 15 years old.
- The working-age who are between 15 - 64 years.
- The elderly ones who are 65 years and older.
It should be noted that an aging population lower the labor-force participation and slows down economic development in the country.
Learn more about aging population on:
brainly.com/question/14540910