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2 years ago

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Based on the results of testing colorless solutions with indicators, which solution is most acidic?

1 answer:

sertanlavr [38]2 years ago

5 0

A solution in which methyl orange is red indicates the most acidic substance.

<h3>What is an Indicator?</h3>

This is defined as a substance that gives a visible sign, usually by a colour change when a chemical species is added.

On litmus paper, the redder the color is, the more acidic it is which was why methyl orange changing to darker red signifies most acidity.

Read more about Indicator here brainly.com/question/1918667

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Calculate E ° for the half‑reaction, AgCl ( s ) + e − − ⇀ ↽ − Ag ( s ) + Cl − ( aq ) given that the solubility product constant

antoniya [11.8K]

Answer: The value of $E^{o}$ for the half-cell reaction is 0.222 V.

Explanation:

Equation for solubility equilibrium is as follows.

$AgCl(s) \rightleftharpoons Ag^{+}(aq) + Cl^{-}(aq)$

Its solubility product will be as follows.

$K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}][Cl^{-}]$

Cell reaction for this equation is as follows.

$Ag(s)| AgCl(s)|Cl^{-}(0.1 M)|| Ag^{+}(1.0 M)| Ag(s)$

Reduction half-reaction: $Ag^{+} + 1e^{-} \rightarrow Ag(s)$ , $E^{o}_{Ag^{+}/Ag} = 0.799 V$

Oxidation half-reaction: $Ag(s) + Cl^{-}(aq) \rightarrow AgCl(s) + 1e^{-}$ , $E^{o}_{AgCl/Ag}$ = ?

Cell reaction: $Ag^{+}(aq) + Cl^{-}(aq) \rightarrow AgCl(s)$

So, for this cell reaction the number of moles of electrons transferred are n = 1.

Solubility product, $K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}][Cl^{-}]$

= $1.77 \times 10^{-10}$

Therefore, according to the Nernst equation

$E_{cell} = E^{o}_{cell} - \frac{0.0592 V}{n} log \frac{[AgCl]}{[Ag^{+}][Cl^{-}]}$

At equilibrium, $E_{cell}$ = 0.00 V

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

$E_{cell} = E^{o}_{cell} - \frac{0.0592 V}{n} log \frac{[AgCl]}{[Ag^{+}][Cl^{-}]}$

$0.00 = E^{o}_{cell} - \frac{0.0592 V}{1} log \frac{1}{[Ag^{+}][Cl^{-}]}$

$E^{o}_{cell} = \frac{0.0592}{1} log \frac{1}{K_{sp}}$

= $0.0591 V \times log \frac{1}{1.77 \times 10^{-10}}$

= 0.577 V

Hence, we will calculate the standard cell potential as follows.

$E^{o}_{cell} = E^{o}_{cathode} - E^{o}_{anode}$

$0.577 V = E^{o}_{Ag^{+}/Ag} - E^{o}_{AgCl/Ag}$

$0.577 V = 0.799 V - E^{o}_{AgCl/Ag}$

$E^{o}_{AgCl/Ag}$ = 0.222 V

Thus, we can conclude that value of $E^{o}$ for the half-cell reaction is 0.222 V.

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The liter is a metric unit for

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Answer:

A.

Explanation:

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