Answer:
1.0 L
Explanation:
Given data
- Initial volume (V₁): 0.35 L
- Initial concentration (C₁): 2.0 M
- Final concentration (C₂): 0.70 M
John and Alex prepared a diluted solution from a concentrated one. We can find the volume of the diluted solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₂ = C₁ × V₁ / C₂
V₂ = 2.0 M × 0.35 L / 0.70 M
V₂ = 1.0 L
Answer:
An increase in entropy
Explanation:
In ice, the molecules are very well ordered because of the H-bonds. As ice melts, the intermolecular forces are broken (requires energy), but the order is interrupted (so entropy increases). Water is more random than ice, so ice spontaneously melts at room temperature.
Just think about this rationally. Melting ice (or anything) will require heat put in (this is called the latent heat of fusion), so you automatically know that the change in enthalpy is going to be positive. In order to make the reaction spontaneous, delta G, the Gibbs free energy has to be negative. So now look at the formula Delta(G) = Delta(H) - T*Delta*(S). If you know that g is negative, and H is positive, then it is only possible if -T*Delta(S) is negative. If that is positive, then Delta(S) has to be positive. So theres your answer :). An increase in entropy
A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a chemical species that donates one or more hydrogen ions in a reaction. In contrast, a Bronsted-Lowry base accepts hydrogen ions. When it donates its proton, the acid becomes its conjugate base. A more general look at the theory is as an acid as a proton donor and a base as a proton acceptor. :)
