Answer:
In glycolysis 4 ATP are formed, but 2 ATP are used in its early steps. Glycolysis end products include 2 NADH, 2 ATP, and 2 Piruvates. Glucose in Glycolysis is only barely oxidized
Explanation:
Piruvate is an organic molecule with three carbons with a great potential energy in its chemical bonds. Glucose is broken in 2 piruvic acid (or piruvates) and still maintain much of the original energy of the glucose. Piruvates are very reduced molecules
NADH is formed when NAD+ is reduced from glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate, when this is also converted into 1,3 biphosphoglycerate, previously.
In presence of O2, piruvate can be decarboxilated and oxidized forming acetyl coenzyme A and CO2, and 2 NADH. In Krebs cycle more ATP and reducing power is produced (FADH2 and NADH). And finally when electrons from NADH and FADH2 travel to O2 reducing it to H2O, with its concomitant ATP formation. A protons gradient is formed in this respiratory chain, that is responsible for the massive ATP formation in that stage
longitudinal wave.... is the right answer
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The transfer of energy between algae and herbivores is about
2 percent.
Answer:
Temperature
Explanation:
Temperature is the key factor in dividing the atmosphere into various layers.
Particles of gas are more scarcely placed as compared to that of liquid.
the intermolecular forces will be less in gaseous state and hence is less stable