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3 years ago

Describe how electron arrangements are given using electron configurations.

1 answer:

3 0

According to the principle, electrons fill orbitals starting at the lowest available energy states before filling higher states (e.g., 1s before 2s). The Madelung energy ordering rule: Order in which orbitals are arranged by increasing energy according to the Madelung Rule.

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Choose the options below that are true of a solution of a solid in a liquid. (select all that apply) Select all that apply: Most

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

Most solids in solution exhibit a general trend of increasing solubility with increasing temperature.

A seed crystal may be added to a supersaturated solution to precipitate excess solute.

Explanation:

For many solids dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature. The increase in kinetic energy that comes with higher temperatures allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions(Lumen Learning).

When a seed crystal is added to a supersaturated solution, excess solute begin to precipitate because the seed crystal now furnishes the required nucleation site where the excess dissolved crystals now begin to grow.

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3 years ago

A marine biologist is preparing a deep-sea submersible for a dive. The sub stores breathing air under high pressure in a spheric

Luba_88 [7]

Complete Question

A marine biologist is preparing a deep-sea submersible for a dive. The sub stores breathing air under high pressure in a spherical air tank that measures 74.0 wide. The biologist estimates she will need 2600 L of air for the dive. Calculate the pressure to which this volume of air must be compressed in order to fit into the air tank. Write your answer in atmospheres. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

The pressure required is $P_2= 12.2 \ atm$

Explanation:

Generally the volume of a sphere is mathematically denoted as

$V_s = \frac{4}{3} * \pi r^3$

Substituting $r = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{74}{2} = 37cm$

$V_s = \frac{4}{3} * 3.42 * (37)^2$

$V_s = 2.121746 *10^5 cm^3$

Converting to Liters

$V_s = \frac{2.121746 *10^5}{1000}$

$V_s= 212.1746L$

Assume that the pressure at which the air is given to the diver is 1 atm when the air was occupying a volume of 2600L

From Charles law

$P_1V_1 = P_2 V_s$

Substituting $V_1 =2600 L$ , $P_1 = 1 atm$ , $V_s =212.1746L$ , and making $P_2$ the subject we have

$P_2 = \frac{P_1 * V_1}{V_s}$

$= \frac{1 * 2600}{212.1746}$

$P_2= 12.2 atm$

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3 years ago

When a substance changes from a liquid to a solid, it has reached its _____ point

Gala2k [10]

Answer:

The temperature at which a substance changes from the liq- uid state to the solid state is called the freezing point. The freez- ing point of the liquid state of a substance is the same temperature as the melting point of the solid state. For example, solid water melts at 0°C and liquid water freezes at 0°C.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

What happens to bromine on a molecular level when it is a gas but is then cooled to a liquid?

Goshia [24]

The particles slow down and the attractive forces between particles increase.

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3 years ago

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Name the following alkenes using systematic names.

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4 years ago