Answer:
29 percent
Explanation:
The transportation sector is the highest contributing factor to greenhouse gas emissions in the world. Vehicles such as cars, motorcycles, airplanes, ships etc all emit these gases which causes global warming.
Electric cars is known not to little or zero direct emission and known to be safer. It however emits nitrogen oxide which is fog like in a very minute quantity.
Answer:
14.27 mm
Explanation:
Force = 80 Newton
Pressure exerted = 5 bar = 5×10⁵ Pa
Pressure exerted = Force/Area
Area = Force/Pressure

Area of the cylinder=πd²/4

Hence diameter of cylinder 14.27 mm
Answer: (b)
Explanation:
Given
Original length of the rod is 
Strain experienced is 
Strain is the ratio of the change in length to the original length

Therefore, new length is given by (Considering the load is tensile in nature)

Thus, option (b) is correct.
Answer:
2800 [MPa]
Explanation:
In fracture mechanics, whenever a crack has the shape of a hole, and the stress is perpendicular to the orientation of such, we can use a simple formula to calculate the maximum stress at the crack tip

Where
is the magnitude of he maximum stress at the tip of the crack,
is the magnitude of the tensile stress,
is
the length of the internal crack, and
is the radius of curvature of the crack.
We have:
![r_{c}=1.9*10^{-4} [mm]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_%7Bc%7D%3D1.9%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5Bmm%5D)
![l_{c}=3.8*10^{-2} [mm]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l_%7Bc%7D%3D3.8%2A10%5E%7B-2%7D%20%5Bmm%5D)
![\sigma_{c}=140 [MPa]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma_%7Bc%7D%3D140%20%5BMPa%5D)
We replace:
![\sigma_{m} = 2*(140 [MPa])*(\frac{\frac{3.8*10^{-2} [mm]}{2}}{1.9*10^{-4} [mm]})^{0.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma_%7Bm%7D%20%3D%202%2A%28140%20%5BMPa%5D%29%2A%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B3.8%2A10%5E%7B-2%7D%20%5Bmm%5D%7D%7B2%7D%7D%7B1.9%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5Bmm%5D%7D%29%5E%7B0.5%7D)
We get:
![\sigma_{m} = 2*(140 [MPa])*(\frac{\frac{3.8*10^{-2} [mm]}{2}}{1.9*10^{-4} [mm]})^{0.5}=2800 [MPa]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma_%7Bm%7D%20%3D%202%2A%28140%20%5BMPa%5D%29%2A%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B3.8%2A10%5E%7B-2%7D%20%5Bmm%5D%7D%7B2%7D%7D%7B1.9%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5Bmm%5D%7D%29%5E%7B0.5%7D%3D2800%20%5BMPa%5D)