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3 years ago

Comparison of copper and aluminium conductors looking at their properties

Engineering

1 answer:

Alexeev081 [22]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The density of the copper is higher than aluminium. Hence it is heavier compared to aluminium conductors it requires strong structures and hardware to bear the weight. More ductile and has high tensile strength.

...

Aluminium & Copper properties.

Property Copper (Cu) Aluminium (Al)

Density (g/cm3) 8.96 2.70

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Harmonic excitation of motion is represent as

Gennadij [26K]

Harmonic excitation refers to a sinusoidal external force of a certain frequency applied to a system. ... Resonance occurs when the external excitation has the same frequency as the natural frequency of the system. It leads to large displacements and can cause a system to exceed its elastic range and fail structurally.

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3 years ago

I want a problems and there solutions of The inception of cavitation?

Ugo [173]

Answer:

The overview of the given scenario is explained in explanation segment below.

Explanation:

The inception of cavitation, that further sets the restriction for high-pressure and high-free operation, has always been the matter of substantial experimental study over the last few generations.
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3 years ago

A system consists of a disk rotating on a frictionless axle

kakasveta [241]

The system includes a disk rotating on a frictionless axle and a bit of clay transferring towards it, as proven withinside the determine above.

<h3>What is the angular momentum?</h3>

The angular momentum of the device earlier than and after the clay sticks can be the same.

Conservation of angular momentum the precept of conservation of angular momentum states that the whole angular momentum is usually conserved.

Li = Lf where;
li is the preliminary second of inertia
If is the very last second of inertia
wi is the preliminary angular velocity
wf is the very last angular velocity
Li is the preliminary angular momentum
Lf is the very last angular momentum

Thus, the angular momentum of the device earlier than and after the clay sticks can be the same.

Read more about the frictionless :

brainly.com/question/13539944

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2 years ago

What is the step in which you are testing your hypothesis

jonny [76]

Answer:

Step 1: State your null and alternate hypothesis. ...

Step 2: Collect data. ...

Step 3: Perform a statistical test. ...

Step 4: Decide whether the null hypothesis is supported or refuted. ...

Step 5: Present your findings.

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2 years ago

Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. The condenser pressure is 8 kPa, and saturated vapor enters the turbine at

sergeinik [125]

Explanation:

The obtained data from water properties tables are:

Point 1 (condenser exit) @ 8 KPa, saturated fluid

$h_{f} = 173.358 \\h_{fg} = 2402.522$

Point 2 (Pump exit) @ 18 MPa, saturated fluid & @ 4 MPa, saturated fluid

$h_{2a} = 489.752\\h_{2b} = 313.2$

Point 3 (Boiler exit) @ 18 MPa, saturated steam & @ 4 MPa, saturated steam

$h_{3a} = 2701.26 \\s_{3a} = 7.1656\\h_{3b} = 2634.14\\s_{3b} = 7.6876$

Point 4 (Turbine exit) @ 8 KPa, mixed fluid

$x_{a} = 0.8608\\h_{4a} = 2241.448938\\x_{b} = 0.9291\\h_{4b} = 2405.54119$

Calculate mass flow rates

Part a) @ 18 MPa

mass flow

$\frac{100*10^6 }{w_{T} - w_{P}} = \frac{100*10^3 }{(h_{3a} - h_{4a}) - (h_{2a} - h_{f})}\\\\= \frac{100*10^ 3}{(2701.26 - 2241.448938 ) - (489.752 - 173.358)}\\\\= 697.2671076 \frac{kg}{s} = 2510161.587 \frac{kg}{hr}$

Heat transfer rate through boiler

$Q_{in} = mass flow * (h_{3a} - h_{2a})\\Q_{in} = (697.2671076)*(2701.26-489.752)\\\\Q_{in} = 1542011.787 W$

Heat transfer rate through condenser

$Q_{out} = mass flow * (h_{4a} - h_{f})\\Q_{out} = (697.2671076)*(2241.448938-173.358)\\\\Q_{out} = 1442011.787 W$

Thermal Efficiency

$n = \frac{W_{net} }{Q_{in} } = \frac{100*10^3}{1542011.787} \\\\n = 0.06485$

Part b) @ 4 MPa

mass flow

$\frac{100*10^6 }{w_{T} - w_{P}} = \frac{100*10^3 }{(h_{3b} - h_{4b}) - (h_{2b} - h_{f})}\\\\= \frac{100*10^ 3}{(2634.14 - 2405.54119 ) - (313.12 - 173.358)}\\\\= 1125 \frac{kg}{s} = 4052374.235 \frac{kg}{hr}$

Heat transfer rate through boiler

$Q_{in} = mass flow * (h_{3b} - h_{2b})\\Q_{in} = (1125.65951)*(2634.14-313.12)\\\\Q_{in} = 2612678.236 W$

Heat transfer rate through condenser

$Q_{out} = mass flow * (h_{4b} - h_{f})\\Q_{out} = (1125)*(2405.54119-173.358)\\\\Q_{out} = 2511206.089 W$

Thermal Efficiency

$n = \frac{W_{net} }{Q_{in} } = \frac{100*10^3}{1542011.787} \\\\n = 0.038275$

6 0

3 years ago