The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above is option B. Heat in a substance is an example of a kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is a kind of energy that is in motion. We can feel the kinetic energy of heat through their temperatures because heat is being transferred.
Answer:
Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions
Explanation:
Common salt (sodium chloride) is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Molecular compounds contain discrete molecules, which are held together by sharing electrons (covalent bonding).
This is seen in the first law of Thermodynamics stating that matter and energy cannot be destroyed nor created.
Explanation:
We will balance equation which describes the reaction between sulfuric acid and sodium bicarbonate: as follows.
Next we will calculate how many moles of
are present in 85.00 mL of 1.500 M sulfuric acid.
As, Molarity = 
1.500 M = 
n = 0.1275 mol
Now set up and solve a stoichiometric conversion from moles of
to grams of
. As, the molar mass of
is 84.01 g/mol.
= 21.42 g
So unfortunately, 15.00 grams of sodium bicarbonate will "not" be sufficient to completely neutralize the acid. You would need an additional 6.42 grams to complete the task.
These are the answer options of this question and the comments about their validity:
<span>A) It dictates that the number of molecules on each side of a chemical equation must be the same.
False: the number of molecules can change. Take this simple reaction for example:
2H2(g) + O2 -> 2H2O
You start with 3 molecules, 2 molecules of H2 and 1 molecule of O2, and end with 2 molecules of water. Then the number of molecules of each side is different.
B) It dictates that the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of a chemical equation.
TRUE: in a chemical reaction the atoms remain being the same at start and at the end of the process. Given that each atom has a characteristic mass, their conservation implies the law of conservation mass.
C) It states that the mass of the reactants must remain constant in order for a chemical reaction to proceed.
FALSE. The mass of the reactants changes during a chemical reaction, while they transform into the products.
D) It does not apply to chemical reactions.
FALSE: It is an important law used in the calculus related with chemical reactions.
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