Answer:
Positive: a and b
Negative: c
Explanation:
The entropy (S) is the measure of the randomness of the system, and it intends to increase. The randomness can be determined by the energy of the molecules, their velocity and how distance they are between the other molecules.
When the entropy increases, ΔS is positive, when the entropy decreases, ΔS is negative. So, when gasoline mix with air in a car engine, the process intends to continue, the randomness increases and ΔS is positive. When hot air expands, the distance between the molecules increases, so ΔS is positive.
But, when humidity condenses, the molecules stay closer, so there's a decrease in the randomness, then ΔS is negative.
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Answer:
A. It would float with about 80% of the cube below the surface of the water and 20% above the surface.
Explanation:
The choice that best describes what happens to cube of the given density value is that it would float with about 80% of the cube would be below the surface of the water and 20% above the surface.
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. The more mass a body has relative to volume, the great it's density. In short, density is directly proportional to mass and inversely related to volume.
The density of water is 1g/mL
If the density of the cube were to be the same with that of water, the substance will just mix up with water .
Here the density is less than that of water.
The density is 0.2g/mL
Therefore, 20% will stay afloat and 80% will be below the surface of the water.
Answer:
Number of moles = 0.042 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles = ?
Mass of calcium carbonate = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
now we will calculate the molar mass of calcium carbonate.
atomic mass of Ca = 40 amu
atomic mass of C = 12 amu
atomic mass of O = 16 amu
CaCO₃ = 40 + 12+ 3×16
CaCO₃ = 40 + 12+48
CaCO₃ = 100 g/mol
Now we will calculate the number of moles.
Number of moles = 4.15 g / 100 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.042 mol