Answer:
The correct answer is: A. salt
Explanation:
The salt corresponds to sodium chloride, whose chemical formula is NaCl. A compound is defined as that substance formed by a combination of 2 or more atoms.
Answer: Potential energy to kinetic energy
Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy by virtue of its position
P.E = mgh
While
Kinetic energy is the energy by virtue of motion.
K.E = 0.5mv^2
At the top of the hill the boulder has maximum height and thereby possess maximum P.E, as it rolls down the hill the height reduces and velocity increases, so the P.E reduces and K.E increases(P.E is directly proportional to height while K.E is directly proportional to velocity). So as the boulder rolls down the hill its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy (according to the rule of conservation of energy).
Answer:
The speed of the two cars after coupling is 0.46 m/s.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of car 1, m₁ = 15,000 kg
Mass of car 2, m₂ = 50,000 kg
Speed of car 1, u₁ = 2 m/s
Initial speed of car 2, u₂ = 0
Let V is the speed of the two cars after coupling. It is the case of inelastic collision. Applying the conservation of momentum as :
V = 0.46 m/s
So, the speed of the two cars after coupling is 0.46 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
The angular speed of the lander must be 3.92 rpm
Explanation:
The (centripetal) acceleration of the lander is given by:
where
is the angular speed
r is the length of the arm
In this problem, we have
r = 7.75 m
(we are told that the acceleration of the lander must be the same as the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Europa, which is
Therefore we can find the angular speed of the lander:
And keeping in mind that
We can convert this angular speed into rpm:
Learn more about rotational motion:
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