Answer:
the pressure fluctuation is LONGITUDINAL
Explanation:
Sound waves are an oscillating movement of air particles, this can be analyzed in two different, but equivalent ways, as an air oscillation and with a pressure wave due to these oscillations.
The expression for the wave is
ΔP = Δo sin (kx - wt)
Therefore, the pressure variation is in the same direction as the displacement variation, consequently the pressure fluctuation is LONGITUDINAL
Answer:
The amount of energy wasted by light bulb 2 = 70 J
Explanation:
Sankey diagrams are used to graphically indicate the proportional flow rate of a quantity
The labelled Sankey diagrams, here, indicate the energy transfers in two light bulbs, light bulb 1 and light bulb 2
From the labelled Sankey diagrams, we have;
For light bulb 1, the input energy = 80 J
The useful energy = 40 J
The wasted energy = 80 - 40 = 40 J
For light bulb 2, the input energy = 80 J
The useful energy = 10 J
Therefore, the wasted energy = 80 - 10 = 70 J
The amount of energy wasted by light bulb 2 = 70 J.