Answer:
plzz can you explain in detail this Q
Answer:
Explanation:
The chemical equation is:
There are several definitions of acid and bases: Arrhenius', Bronsted-Lowry's and Lewis'.
Bronsted-Lowry model defines and <em>acid</em> as a donor of protons, H⁺.
In the given equation HNO₃ is such substance: it releases an donates its hdyrogen to form the H₃O⁺ ion.
On the other hand, a <em>base</em> is a substance that accepts protons.
In the reaction shown, H₂O accepts the proton from HNO₃ to form H₃O⁺.
Thus, H₂O is a base.
In turn, on the reactant sides the substances can be classified as acids or bases.
H₃O⁺ contain an hydrogen that can be donated and form H₂O; thus, it is an acid (the conjugated acid), and NO₃⁻ can accept a proton to form HNO₃; thus it is a base (the conjugated base).
Answer:
Anhydrous calcium chloride dissolves and becomes liquid
Anhydrous copper (ii) sulphate will produce crystal particles
Explanation:
Anhydrous calcium chloride is deliquescent and hence when it is exposed to air, it absorbs water from air. After absorbing water, it dissolves and after some time a pool of clear liquid appears.
Anhydrous copper (ii) sulphate will form crystal structures and the following reaction will takes place
CuSO4 + 5 H20 --> CuSO4.5H2O
Answer:
3.18 (w/w) %
Explanation:
In the problem, you can find mass of NaClO knowing the reaction of NaClO with Na₂S₂O₃ is:
NaClO + 2Na₂S₂O₃ + H₂O → NaCl + Na₂S₄O₆ +2NaOH + NaCl
<em>Where 1 mole of NaClO reacts with 2 moles of Na₂S₂O₃</em>
<em> </em>Moles of thiosulfate in the titration are:
0.0101L ₓ (0.042mol / L) = 4.242x10⁻⁴ moles of Na₂S₂O₃
Thus, moles of NaClO in the initial solution are:
4.242x10⁻⁴ moles of Na₂S₂O₃ ₓ (1mol NaClO / 2 mol Na₂S₂O₃) = 2.121x10⁻⁴ moles NaClO
As molar mass of NaClO is 74.44g/mol, mass of 2.121x10⁻⁴ moles are:
2.121x10⁻⁴ moles ₓ (74.44g / mol) = <em>0.0158g of NaClO</em>
As mass of bleach is 0.496g, mass percent is:
0.0158g NaClO / 0.496g bleach ₓ 100 =
<h3>3.18 (w/w) % </h3>
The controlled variable, I think.
