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3 years ago

Define the following solar features in detail: Solar flare: Sunspot Prominence:

1 answer:

3 0

Solar flare: a brief eruption of intense high-energy radiation from the sun's surface, associated with sunspots and causing electromagnetic disturbances on the earth, as with radio frequency communications and power line transmissions.

Sunspot Prominence: It is a large, bright, gaseous feature extending outward from the Sun's surface, often in a loop shape. It is similar to a Solar Flare

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Write the name of the alkyne next to the drawing of the molecule. (2 points)

azamat

1) 1-Pentyne

2) But-2-yne

3) Ethyne

4) 1-Propyne

5) 1-Butyne

6) Pent-2-yne

<h3>What is alkyne?</h3>

Molecules that contain a triple bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkynes.

1) The number of carbon on the longest chain = 5, (two carbon atoms between the triple bond) therefore the prefix is pen-

The functional group is the triple bond on the first carbon with the suffix -yne

The name of the compound is 1-Pentyne

2) There are 4 carbon atoms on the longest chain, therefore, the prefix is but-

The location of the triple bond functional group (suffix; -yne) is on the second carbon atom

Therefore, the name of the compound is But-2-yne

3) The triple bond functional group is between the only two carbon atoms, therefore, the name is Ethyne

4) The number of carbon atoms = 3, with a prefix prop-, and the functional group on the first carbon atom on the longest chain is the triple bond, with suffix -yne

Therefore, the name of the compound is 1-Propyne

5) The number of carbon atoms on the longest chain = 4, the prefix is but-

The location of the triple bond functional group (suffix -yne) is on the first carbon atom

Therefore, the name is 1-Butyne

6) The number of carbon atoms on the longest chain = 5, the prefix of the compound is pen-

The location of the triple bond functional group (suffix; -yne) is on the second carbon atom, therefore;

The name of the compound is Pent-2-yne

Learn more about alkyne here:

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6 0

2 years ago

Ammonia (NH3) clouds are present around some planets. Calculate the number of grams of ammonia produced by the reaction of 5.4 g

Komok [63]

Answer:

30.4 g. NH3

Explanation:

This problem tells us that the hydrogen (H2) is the limiting reactant, as there is "an excess of nitrogen." Using stoichiometry (the relationship between the various species of the equation), we can see that for every 3 moles of H2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.

But before we can use that relationship to find the number of grams of ammonia produced, we need to convert the given grams of hydrogen into moles:

5.4 g x [1 mol H2/(1.008x2 g.)] = 2.67857 mol H2 (not using significant figures yet; want to be as accurate as possible)

Now, we can use the relationship between H2 and NH3.

2.67857 mol H2 x (2 mol NH3/3 mol H2) = 1.7857 mol NH3

Now, we have the number of moles of ammonia produced, but the answer asks us for grams. Use the molar mass of ammonia to convert.

1.7857 mol NH3 x 17.034 g. NH3/mol NH3 = 30.4 g. NH3 (used a default # of 3 sig figs)

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation, rank these aqueous solutions by their freezing points. nh4cl cobr3 k2so

Illusion [34]

Answer: CoBr3 < K2SO4 < NH4 Cl

Justification:

1) The depression of the freezing point of a solution is a colligative property, which means that it depends on the number of particles of solute dissolved.

2) The formula for the depression of freezing point is:

ΔTf = i * Kf * m

Where i is the van't Hoof factor which accounts for the dissociation of the solute.

Kf is the freezing molal constant and only depends on the solvent

m is the molality (molal concentration).

3) Since, you are assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation of the given solutes, the solute with more ions in the molecular formula will result in the solution with higher depression of the freezing point (lower freezing point).

4) These are the dissociations of the given solutes:

a) NH4 Cl (s) --> NH4(+)(aq) + Cl(-) (aq) => 1 mol --> 2 moles

b) Co Br3 (s) --> Co(3+) (aq) + 3Br(-)(aq) => 1 mol --> 4 moles

c) K2SO4 (s) --> 2K(+) (aq) + SO4 (2-) (aq) => 1 mol --> 3 moles

5) So, the rank of solutions by their freezing points is:

CoBr3 < K2SO4 < NH4 Cl

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

2Fe2O3+3C_4Fe+3 CO2 how many moles of Carbon are needed to produce 1.9 moles of iron (Fe)?

Bad White [126]

Um use English no offense

7 0

3 years ago

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons make up an ion of

yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

protons=15

electron=15

neutron=16

6 0

3 years ago