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GalinKa [24]
2 years ago
13

To determine the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction, one must know the:.

Chemistry
1 answer:
sveticcg [70]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The available amounts of each reactant

Explanation:

The limiting reactant is the reactant that will limit the equation.

For example, I have 2N2 and H2O. In this situation, H2O would be the limiting reactant since there is only one atom, while N2 has two atoms.

Think of it like you're making peanut butter and jelly. You have 50 cans of peanut butter and only 10 jelly. Which means you can only make sandwiches using 10 jars of jelly and 10 jars of peanut butter.

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9. Write a balanced nuclear equation for the following: The isotope Strontium-90 decays by Q-
Sergio039 [100]

Answer: _{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\textrm{He}

Explanation:

Alpha Decay: In this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. The mass number is reduced by 4 units and atomic number is reduced by 2 units.

General representation of an element is given as:   _Z^A\textrm{X}

where,

Z represents Atomic number

A represents Mass number

X represents the symbol of an element

General representation of alpha decay :

_Z^A\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}Y+_2^4\alpha

The  balanced nuclear equation when the isotope Strontium-90 decays by Q-  decay is :

_{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\textrm{He}

4 0
3 years ago
A sample of CO2 gas has a volume of 2.7 L at 78.5 kPa. At what pressure would this sample of gas have a volume of 4.0L? Temperat
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

52.99 kPa

Explanation:

Initial volume V1 = 2.7 L

Initial Pressure P1 = 78.5 kPa

Final Volume V2 = 4.0L

Final Pressure P2 = ?

Temperature is constant

The relationship between these quantities is given by the mathematical expression of Boyles law. This is given as;

V1P1 = V2P2

P2 = V1P1 / V2

P2 = 2.7 * 78.5 /  4.0

P2 = 52.99 kPa

7 0
3 years ago
1. For each of the molecules below, determine the electron geometry, molecule geometry, and bond
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

CCl4- tetrahedral bond angle 109°

PF3 - trigonal pyramidal bond angles less than 109°

OF2- Bent with bond angle much less than 109°

I3 - linear with bond angles = 180°

A molecule with two double bonds and no lone pairs - linear molecule with bond angle =180°

Explanation:

Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) helps us to predict the molecular shape, including bond angles around a central atom, of a molecule by examination of the number of bonds and lone electron pairs in its Lewis structure. The VSEPR model assumes that electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement which tends to minimize repulsions between these electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The electrons in the valence shell of a central atom are either bonding pairs of electrons, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs. The electrostatic repulsion of these electrons is reduced when the various regions of high electron density assume positions as far apart from each other as possible.

Lone pairs and multiple bonds are known to cause more repulsion than single bonds and bond pairs. Hence the presence of lone pairs or multiple bonds tend to distort the molecular geometry geometry away from that predicted on the basis of VSEPR theory. For instance CCl4 is tetrahedral with no lone pair and four regions of electron density around the central atom. This is the expected geometry. However OF2 also has four regions of electron density but has a bent structure. The molecule has four regions of electron density but two of them are lone pairs causing more repulsion. Hence the observed bond angle is less than 109°.

8 0
3 years ago
For the reaction 2hno3 + mg(oh)2 → mg(no3)2 + 2h2o, how many moles of magnesium nitrate are produced from 8.00 moles of nitric a
Sladkaya [172]
You would get four moles of magnesium nitrate :) you would have to
“ ?molesmg(oh)2 = 8molmg(no3)2 x molmg(oh)2 / 2molhno3 = 4 moles of magnesium nitrate :))) hopefully this helps! <3
7 0
3 years ago
Which subatomic particle is located outside the nucleus
Mrac [35]
Electrons is located outside the nucleus
5 0
3 years ago
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