... to be called elements<span>. This lesson shows </span>you how to<span> predict the </span>numbers<span> of </span>neutrons, electrons, andprotons<span> of the isotopes they are likely to find in nature. (</span><span>cont.) ... What </span>kind<span> of </span>generalization can you make<span> about how the </span>number<span> of </span>protons<span> and </span>neutrons<span> are </span>related<span> to </span>each other<span> in the </span>elements<span>? Unit 1 • Investigation IV</span>
Answer:
Explanation: In the previous section we listed four characteristics of radioactivity and nuclear decay that form the basis for the use of radioisotopes in the health and biological sciences. A fifth characteristic of nuclear reactions is that they release enormous amounts of energy. The first nuclear reactor to achieve controlled nuclear disintegration was built in the early 1940s by Enrico Fermi and his colleagues at the University of Chicago. Since that time, a great deal of effort and expense has gone into developing nuclear reactors as a source of energy. The nuclear reactions presently used or studied by the nuclear power industry fall into two categories: fission reactions and fusion reactions
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Directly proportional
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Concentration is one of the factors that determine the rate of a reaction. Reaction rates increases with increase in the concentration of the reactants, which means they are directly proportional.</u></em>
- An increase in the concentration of reactants produces more collisions and thus increasing the rate at which the reaction is taking place. Therefore, <u>Increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions between reactants and will cause an increase in the rate of reaction.</u>
Answer:
3)Some gas molecules move further apart and some move closer together.
Explanation:
because When more gas particles enter a container, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed. The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container. This force is called pressure. There are several units used to express pressure.