Answer:
halogen
Explanation:
Group VIIA/halogen/ is the only group in periodic table in which all the elements are nonmetals. This group contains F, Cl, Br, I, and At. <em>Halogen</em> meaning salt producer.
Explanation:
Entropy means the amount of randomness present within the molecules of the body of a substance.
Relation between entropy and microstate is as follows.
S = 
where, S = entropy
= Boltzmann constant
= number of microstates
This equation only holds good when the system is neither losing or gaining energy. And, in the given situation we assume that the system is neither gaining or losing energy.
Also, let us assume that
= 1, and
= 0.833
Therefore, change in entropy will be calculated as follows.

= 
= 
= 
or, = 
Thus, we can conclude that the entropy change for a particle in the given system is
J/K particle.
Answer:
665 kJ
Explanation:
We assume that carbohydrates and protein each have 4 kilocalories per gram, and that fat has 9 kilocalories per gram. Then the number of kilocalories in the peanut butter is ...
4(6 +9) +9(11) = 159 . . . . kilocalories
Each kilocalorie translates to 4.184 kilojoules, so the total is ...
(159 kCal)(4.184 kJ/kCal) = 665.256 kJ
2 Tbsp of crunchy peanut butter contains about 665 kJ of energy.
A- and H3O+ interact, causing A-'s concentration to drop and [HA] to rise. As a result, the [NaA]/[HA] ratio declines. Because of the base content, the buffer's pH will be more acidic. The concentration of the acid, HA, has increased while A- has decreased.
What is Acid?
Any material that when dissolved in water has an acidic taste, can alter the colour of some indicators (such as reddening blue litmus paper), can react with some metals (such as iron) to release hydrogen, can combine with bases to produce salts, and can accelerate some chemical reactions (acid catalysis). Acids are examples of organic chemicals that belong to the carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, and phenol groups as well as the inorganic substances known as the mineral acids, such as sulfuric, nitric, hydrochloric, and phosphoric acids. These chemicals contain one or more hydrogen atoms, which are discharged as positively charged hydrogen ions when they are in solution.
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