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Drupady [299]
3 years ago
9

On the galapagos islands, Darwin studied many creatures, including finches. Explain what he observed and how it relates to natur

e selection.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tatiana [17]3 years ago
5 0
Darwin observed the beaks of the birds and how the different beaks helped the birds to eat different types of seeds.

This relates to natural selection because certain finches with say a smaller shorter beak would be able to eat only smaller seeds and fruits as to where a finch with a longer larger beak could eat larger bigger seeds and fruits. 

Hope this helped! Have a great day! 
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QUESTION: A phenomenon can best be described as a ________________________ ________________________.
lana66690 [7]
Something that’s strange or doesn’t happen often
in a sentence “ in all his travels he studied only the phenomena of nature and life
7 0
3 years ago
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How does the emission spectrum support the idea of quantized energy levels
ryzh [129]

Explanation:

Different atoms absorb and emit specific wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation and nothing in between. These absorption and emission spectra are actually used to identify atoms of elements in a substance. This phenomenon is explained by Bohr's theory of quantized energy levels in an atom – called orbital levels. When an electron 'jumps' from a lower to higher orbital level, it absorbs a specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation specific to the ‘jump’. Vice versa, when an electron 'jumps' to a lower orbital level is emits an equivalent  and specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation.  

Learn More:

For more on emission spectra check out;

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5 0
3 years ago
Through electrolysis, a student collects 6.6 g of hydrogen gas and 52.4 g of oxygen gas. The reaction was allowed to proceed to
Kaylis [27]

Answer: 59 grams

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2

Given: mass of hydrogen = 6.6 g

mass of oxygen = 52.4 g

Mass of products = Mass of hydrogen + mass of oxygen = 6.6 +52.4 = 59 g grams

Thus mass or reactant = mass of water

Mass of reactants = mass of products = 59 g

Thus the mass of water initially present was 59 g.

3 0
3 years ago
For the reaction H2PO4- HAsO4 2-HPO4 2-+H2AsO4- <br> what species are a conjugate acid-base pair?
aleksklad [387]

Ionic equation:

\text{H}_2\text{PO}_4^{-} + \text{HAsO}_4^{2-} \to \text{HPO}_4^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{AsO}_4^{-}

The acid and base in a conjugate pair differ by only one proton \text{H}^{+}. The acid loses one proton to produce a conjugate base, whereas the base gains a proton to produce its conjugate acid.

\text{H}_2\text{PO}_4^{-} loses one proton to produce \text{HPO}_4^{2-} in this reaction.

\text{H}_2\text{PO}_4^{-} \to \text{H}^{+} + \text{HPO}_4^{2-}

Meanwhile, \text{HAsO}_4^{2-} gains one proton to form \text{H}_2\text{AsO}_4^{-}.

\text{HAsO}_4^{2-} + \text{H}^{+} \to \text{H}_2\text{AsO}_4^{-}

Therefore

  • \text{H}_2\text{PO}_4^{-} is the conjugate acid  \text{HPO}_4^{2-}, its conjugate base.
  • \text{HAsO}_4^{2-} is the conjugate base of \text{H}_2\text{AsO}_4^{-}, its conjugate acid.
8 0
3 years ago
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Latent heat is used to: 1. form chemical bonds. 2. change molecular structure. 3. change states of matter. 4. change the tempera
likoan [24]

Answer : The correct option is, (3) change states of matter.

Explanation :

Latent heat : It is defined as the heat required to convert the solid into liquid or vapor and a liquid into a vapor without changing the temperature.

There are two types of latent heat.

(1) Latent heat of fusion

(2) Latent heat of vaporization

Latent heat of fusion : It is defined as the amount of heat energy released or absorbed when the solid converted to liquid at atmospheric pressure at its melting point.

Latent heat of vaporization : It is defined as the amount of heat energy released or absorbed when the liquid converted to vapor at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point.

Hence, latent heat is used to change states of matter.

7 0
2 years ago
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