Explanation:
( a )
<u>The four types of spread spectrum techniques are as follows -</u>
1. Direct sequence spread spectrum .
2. frequency hopping spread spectrum .
3. chirp spread spectrum .
4. time hopping spread spectrum .
( b )
<u>The Direct sequence spread spectrum was devised for eavesdropping in the military .</u>
In the field of telecommunications , the Direct sequence spread spectrum , it is the technique of spread spectrum modulation which is used to reduce the overall inference of the signal .
Answer:
The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32
Explanation:
Being the reaction:
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
![Q=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}*[B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%20%2A%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%2A%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%20%7D)
where Q is the so-called reaction quotient and the concentrations expressed in it are not those of the equilibrium but those of the different reagents and products at a certain instant of the reaction.
The concentration will be calculated by:

You know the reaction:
PCl₅ (g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g).
So:
![Q=\frac{[PCl_{3} ] *[Cl_{2} ] }{[PCl_{5} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BPCl_%7B3%7D%20%5D%20%2A%5BCl_%7B2%7D%20%5D%20%7D%7B%5BPCl_%7B5%7D%20%5D%7D)
The concentrations are:
- [PCl₃]=

- [Cl₂]=

- [PCl₅]=

Replacing:

Solving:
Q= 0.32
<u><em>The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32</em></u>
0.004382166 Make sure to round to the right amount of Sig Figs
<span>The purpose of washing the product with NaOH is simply to
neutralize any acid which remained or leaked after the 1st initial
separation. The NaOH base reacts with the acid to form neutralization reaction products
which are soluble in water.</span>
<span>0.002 moles is the answer </span>