Answer:
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Topsoil consists of most weathered mineral and organic material. Biological agents are also responsible for the breakdown of complex organic matter which releases simple nutrients. This process of mineralisation make soil fertile.
Explanation:
Answer: -
15.55 M
35.325 molal
Explanation: -
Let the volume of the solution be 1000 mL.
Density of nitric acid = 1.42 g/ mL
Total Mass of nitric acid Solution = Volume of nitric acid x Density of nitric acid
= 1000 mL x 1.42 g/ mL
= 1420 g.
Percentage of HNO₃ = 69%
Amount of HNO₃ = 
= 979.8 g
Molar mass of HNO₃ = 1 x 1 + 14 x 1 + 16 x 3 = 63 g /mol
Number of moles of HNO₃ = 
= 15.55 mol
Molarity is defined as number of moles per 1000 mL
We had taken 1000 mL as volume and found it to contain 15.55 moles.
Molarity of HNO₃ = 15.55 M
Mass of water = Total mass of nitric acid solution - mass of nitric acid
= 1420 - 979.8
= 440.2 g
So we see that 440.2 g of water contains 15.55 moles of HNO₃
Molality is defined as number of moles of HNO₃ present per 1000 g of water.
Molality of HNO₃ = 
= 35.325 molal
Answer: D. Potassium bromide
<u>Answer:</u> The energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given nuclear reaction:

We are given:
Mass of
= 39.963998 u
Mass of
= 39.962591 u
To calculate the mass defect, we use the equation:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the energy released, we use the equation:

(Conversion factor:
)

Hence, the energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.