Answer:
Mutations in genetic code occurs when DNA is being duplicated.Any changes in the base pairs leads to mutations by trasition or transversion. Change in amino acid leads to change in sequence and thus, mutation. This si carried on to new generation, if it takes place in germ cells.
Around 100,000 years ago there was a second hominine species closely related to modern humans, Homo <span><span>neanderthalensis,</span><span> or commonly called the Neanderthal</span>.</span> Recent studies of neanderthal DNA have shown that there is 3-4% of their genes in modern humans outside of Africa, mostly from Europe, including the ones for adapting to the cold and vitamin D absorption.
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Answer:
Nucleic Acids:
- Uracil
- Adenine
- Guanine
- Cytosine
Explanation:
Since we only have one strand shown, I'm going to assume it is RNA. Both DNA and RNA have nucleic acids, but RNA has 1 different nucleic acid; it replaces Thymine with Uracil. So the 4 nucleic acids are uracil, adenine, guanine, and cytosine.
If the picture shown is a cross-section of DNA, then our 4 nucleic acids are adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine.
Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which a cell produces usable energy in the form of ATP. In order to accomplish this cells require Glucose and Oxygen to form the reaction which produces ATP and the byproducts of Water and CO2.
In reality its a complex topic however this is the basic form.
