Answer: Mass of the object is 75 kg.
You multiply force times friction
Explanation:
It is given that,
length of steel wire, l = 0.75 m
Mass of the wire, m = 12 g = 0.012 kg
Fundamental frequency, f = 120 Hz
We need to find the mass of the anvil (m'). The fundamental frequency is given by :

v is the speed of the mass
Speed is given by :

is the mass per unit length,

T is the tension in the wire,



T = 518.4 N
Tension in the wire, T = m' g


m' = 52.89 kg
So, the mass of the anvil is 52.89 kg. Hence, this is the required solution.
<u>Answer:</u> The elevation in boiling point is 1.024°C.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:

where,
i = Van't Hoff factor = 2 (for NaCl)
= change in boiling point = ?
= boiling point constant = 
m = molality = 1.0 m
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the elevation in boiling point is 1.024°C.
Answer:
The observed frequency by the pedestrian is 424 Hz.
Explanation:
Given;
frequency of the source, Fs = 400 Hz
speed of the car as it approaches the stationary observer, Vs = 20 m/s
Based on Doppler effect, as the car the approaches the stationary observer, the observed frequency will be higher than the transmitted (source) frequency because of decrease in distance between the car and the observer.
The observed frequency is calculated as;
![F_s = F_o [\frac{v}{v_s + v} ] \\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_s%20%3D%20F_o%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bv_s%20%2B%20v%7D%20%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C)
where;
F₀ is the observed frequency
v is the speed of sound in air = 340 m/s
![F_s = F_o [\frac{v}{v_s + v} ] \\\\400 = F_o [\frac{340}{20 + 340} ] \\\\400 = F_o (0.9444) \\\\F_o = \frac{400}{0.9444} \\\\F_o = 423.55 \ Hz \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_s%20%3D%20F_o%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bv_s%20%2B%20v%7D%20%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C400%20%3D%20F_o%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B340%7D%7B20%20%2B%20340%7D%20%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C400%20%3D%20F_o%20%280.9444%29%20%5C%5C%5C%5CF_o%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B400%7D%7B0.9444%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CF_o%20%3D%20423.55%20%5C%20Hz%20%5C%5C)
F₀ ≅ 424 Hz.
Therefore, the observed frequency by the pedestrian is 424 Hz.