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vova2212 [387]
3 years ago
7

A ball is dropped from rest at point O . It passes a window with height 3.8 m in time interval tAB = 0.02 s.Identify the correct

pair of equations, which enable us to solve for speed vB . Assume down is the positive y direction. Use g = 9.8 m/s 2 . k~vk = v is the speed of the ball.
Physics
1 answer:
Taya2010 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

VB − VA = g tAB   &   (VA + VB)/2 = h / tAB

Explanation:

s = h = Displacement

tAB = t = Time taken

VA = u = Initial velocity

VB = v = Final velocity

a = g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow u=\frac{s-\frac{1}{2}at^2}{t}\\\Rightarrow u=\frac{3.8-\frac{1}{2}\times 9.8\times 0.02^2}{0.02}\\\Rightarrow u=189.902\ m/s

v=u+at\\\Rightarrow v=189.902+9.8\times 0.02\\\Rightarrow v=190.098\ m/s

\frac{v+u}{2}=\frac{190.098+189.902}{2}=190\ s

\frac{h}{t}=\frac{3.8}{0.02}=190\ s

Hence, the equations VB − VA = g tAB   &   (VA + VB)/2 = h / tAB will be used

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A spring gun is made by compressing a spring in a tube and then latching the spring at the compressed position. A 4.97-g pellet
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Answer:

v  = 2.8898 \frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

This is a problem easily solve using energy conservation. As there are no non-conservative forces, we know that the energy is conserved.

When the spring is compressed downward, the spring has elastic potential energy. When the spring is relaxed, there is no elastic potential energy, but the pellet will have gained gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. Lets see what are the terms for each of this.

<h3>Elastic potential energy</h3>

We know that a spring following Hooke's Law has a elastic potential energy:

E_{ep} = \frac{1}{2} k (\Delta x)^2

where \Delta x is the displacement from the relaxed length and k is the spring's constant.

To obtain the spring's constant, we know that Hooke's law states that the force made by the spring is :

\vec{F} = - k \Delta \vec{x}

as we need 9.12 N to compress 4.60 cm, this means:

k = \frac{9.12 \ N}{4.6 \ 10^{-2} \ m}

k = 198.26 \ \frac{ N}{m}

So, the elastic energy of the compressed spring is:

E_{ep} = \frac{1}{2} 198.26 \ \frac{ N}{m} (4.6 \ 10^{-2} \ m)^2

E_{ep} = 0.209759 \ Joules

And when the spring is relaxed, the elastic potential energy will be zero.

<h3>Gravitational potential energy</h3>

To see how much gravitational potential energy will the pellet win, we can use

\Delta E_{gp} = m g \Delta h

where m is the mass of the pellet, g is the acceleration due to gravity and \Delta h is the difference in height.

Taking all this together, the gravitational potential energy when the spring is relaxed will be:

\Delta E_{gp} = 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} 4.6 \ 10^{-2} m

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<h3>Kinetic Energy</h3>

We know that the kinetic energy for a mass m moving at speed v is:

E_k = \frac{1}{2} m v^2

so, for the pellet will be

E_k = \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2

<h3>All together</h3>

By conservation of energy, we know:

E_{ep} = \Delta E_{gp} + E_k

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So

\frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2  = 0.209759 \ Joules - 0.00224 \ Joules

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v  = \sqrt{ \frac{ 0.207519 \ Joules}{ \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg } }

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student B. the planet rotates 6 times around the Sun

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The number of rotations on itself is

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The only incorrect statement is from student B

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