Answer:
Rationalization.
Explanation:
Rationalization is explained here as an ego defense mechanism that people use to make excuses for situations or events in their lives that they do not like. This is seen here as Bruce's case because he is vehemently trying to turn the irrational in his present situation to rational. People use it often when they are angry, depressed, scared or hurt.
The mechanism usually works negatively to make the person feel worse about the situation or event rather than better. Rationalization is a type of cognitive distortion.
In cases like this when people rationalize, they turn irrational things into rational.
Answer:
Abolitionism was outlawed in the South and it was not possible to send abolitionist publications, such as the Liberator to the South by post. <u>Postmasters would manually remove all the abolitionist mail</u>, while possession of abolitionist publications could lead to being publicly whipped.
South was outraged and terrified with the ideas of abolitionism and tried to keep them out for as long as was possible, though, of course, ideas do not circulate only in printed form.
This data is called "secondary data".
An example for a usage of a secondary data is when a researcher takes up a data collected by someone else, for exam ple a large survey, and analyses this data to receive new insights from it - this is a fairly common practice. Often for example official government data is used by scientists
Answer: Central route processing
Explanation: The central route processing may be explained as a measure employed to persuade or pass messages across to listeners by placing emphasis on the content of the message or information to be passed. The central processing concept relies on the fact of content being passed rather than distractions or peripheral factors which are conveyed alongside such as scene, tone or personality of the convener. Therefore, it is important to keep things simple, establish and communicate the fact and avoid distraction when utilizing the central-route processing
