If you had a 4.0M and a 0.4M solution of nitric acid, which would have a lower pH? Why?

Increasing the temperature of a solution will slow down the dissolving/dissolution of the solute.

expeople1 [14]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It will actually speed it up

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements about electronic configurations of atoms and mononuclear ions, and atomic orbital quantum numb

ruslelena [56]

Answer:

a. The electronic configuration of the hydride anion is 1s2. TRUE

b. The valence electronic configuration of strontium is 4d2. FALSE

c. For a given value of l the number of possible values of ml is 2l + 1. TRUE

d. Cu+ has the same electronic configuration as Ni. TRUE

e. The magnetic quantum number is never larger than the principle quantum number (for a given orbital). TRUE

Explanation:

a. The electronic configuration of the hydride anion is 1s² is true since the hydriden anion is the hdrogen atom which has gained an electron and we will add that electron to the 1s¹ configuration of H.

b. The valence electronic configuration of strontium is 4d2 is false since Sr is an element of period 5 , therefore its valece electrons are in in period five and it has 2 electrons because Sr belongs to group 2.

c. For a given value of l the number of possible values of ml is 2l+1 is true since this number gives the magnetic orientation for the sublevel. Thus for s there is only one orientation, then ml = 2 (0 ) +1 . Por p with l equal to 1 we have three possible orientations : 2(1) + 1 =3. The d and f sublevels have 10 and 14 orientations.

d. Cu⁺ has the the same electronic configuration as Ni is true since Cu, atomic number 29, has one more electron than its neighbor Ni with an atomic number of 28. If we remove one electron from copper we are gong to have the same 28 electrons niquel has in its neutral state.

e. The magnetic quantum number is never larger than the principal quantum number for a given orbital is true since l, the magnetic quantum number can have values up to n-1, the principal quantum number.

4 0

3 years ago

Describe the pattern of the lewis dot structure of the first 18 elements

posledela

Explanation: Lewis dot structures are the structures which represent the valence electrons of an atom. The dots in the structure are considered as the valence electrons.

First 18 elements of the periodic table are Hydrogen(H), Helium (He), Lithium (Li), Beryllium (Be), Boron (B), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Fluorine (F), Neon(Ne), Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Aluminium (Al), Silicon (Si), Phosphorous (P), Sulfur (S), Chlorine (Cl) and Argon(Ar).

The valence electrons are the electrons which are present in the outermost shell of an atom. The electronic configuration of the elements are:

Hydrogen (H) = $1s^1$ ; Valence electrons = 1

Helium (He) = $1s^2$ ; Valence electrons = 2

Lithium (Li) = $1s^22s^1$ ; Valence electrons = 1

Beryllium (Be) = $1s^22s^2$ ; Valence electrons = 2

Boron (B) = $1s^22s^22p^1$ ; Valence electrons = 3

Carbon (C) = $1s^22s^22p^2$ ; Valence electrons = 4

Nitrogen (N) = $1s^22s^22p^3$ ; Valence electrons = 5

Oxygen (O) = $1s^22s^22p^4$ ; Valence electrons = 6

Fluorine (F) = $1s^22s^22p^5$ ; Valence electrons = 7

Neon (Ne) = $1s^22s^22p^6$ ; Valence electrons = 8

Sodium (Na) = $1s^22s^22p^63s^1$ ; Valence electrons = 1

Magnesium (Mg) = $1s^22s^22p^63s^2$ ; Valence electrons = 2

Aluminium (Al) = $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^1$ ; Valence electrons = 3

Silicon (Si) = $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$ ; Valence electrons = 4

Phosphorous (P) = $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^3$ ; Valence electrons = 5

Sulfur (S) = $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4$ ; Valence electrons = 6

Chlorine(Cl) = $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5$ ; Valence electrons = 7

Argon (Ar) = $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6$ ; Valence electrons = 8

Elements hydrogen and helium belong to period 1 of the period table, so the lewis dot structures will have maximum of 2 electrons

Elements from lithium to neon belong to period 2 and the lewis dot structures will have maximum of 8 electrons.

Elements from sodium and argon belong to the period 3 of the periodic table, and will have maximum of 8 electrons in their lewis dot structures.

Lewis dot structures are attached below.

6 0

4 years ago

During the hot summer days, there is a lot more water in the air. This is due to which change of state?

Alex73 [517]

The answer is B evaporation.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Under what circumstances might be important to know the activity tendencies of elements?

ad-work [718]

Answer: It is very important to know the activity tendencies of the elements. The activity tendencies tells us about whether the element is reactive or not.

In the redox-reaction where there is a need to know the oxidizing agent and reducing agent, we can know it easily from the activity tendencies. The elements lying above the reactivity series are better reducing agents.

In the substitution reactions, the activity tendencies helps us to know which element will replace the other. The element lying above in the series will replace the element lying below it.

$MX+NY \rightarrow MY+NX$

where, N is an element that lies above in the reactivity series

M is an element that lies below in the reactivity series

3 0

3 years ago