Democritus was the first to propose the idea of the atom. He said the atom was just this tiny, solid sphere. However, he used no scientific evidence to support his claim, so a guy named John Dalton did some experimenting and basically backed up Democritus' claim with evidence. Then, a guy named J.J. Thompson came along and said the atom was not solid and that is consisted of tiny negatively charged particles(electrons) and he came up with the Plum Pudding model which is just a tiny sphere with a punch of random scattered dots in it. After that, Ernest Rutherford did experiments and found that the tiny sphere is made up of mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively charged sphere inside of it, and the negatively charged particles just randomly float around it. Neils Bohr then said that the electrons take specific, circular, evenly spaced paths. Then, finally, we come to the Quantum Mechanical Model which is the one accepted today. This model basically vetos Bohr's idea and has a nucleus inside of an electron cloud, which is where the electrons are found.
Answer:
( a ) Filtration
( b ) sugar refining .
Explanation:
( a ) Filtration
By the process of filtration pasta from water can be removed , as pasta is not soluble in water , hence , by filtration , the solid pasta will remain in the filtration funnel , and the water will flow down , thereby , removing pasta from the water .
( b ) sugar refining
The raw sugar can be purified from the process of sugar refining .
In order for things to dissolve they must dissolve in a solvent similar to them (polar and polar or nonpolar and nonpolar) Oil is nonpolar and vinegar is polar therefore oil wont dissolve in vinegar
<span>Ultrafiltration is a process which prevents the dilution of the bloos. During this process some of water with some dissolved materials is forced </span>through the membrane by maintaining the blood at a higher pressure than the solution.
