Availability Heuristic
A heuristic is a mental shortcut that we often use to make judgments and decisions. Availability heuristic is based on the principle that the first things come to our mind when evaluating certain topics, events, and methods, must be the based on the more common occurrences, or must be more important than other available alternatives which do not easily come to mind.
The problem with this type of mental shortcut, however, is that it can easily be influenced or biased towards vivid, dramatic events, or recent news and information, especially those sensationalized by the media.
For example, people might take more precaution against murder and car accidents compared to illnesses such as diabetes and stomach cancer, as the two former are more sensationalized or are often reported in the news than the latter two. However, statistics show that in America, these illness actually take twice as much lives than murder and car accidents (source: http://study.com/academy/lesson/availability-heuristic-examples-definition-quiz.html).
Answer:
b. behaviorism
Explanation:
According to my research on different studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term being mentioned in the question is called Behaviorism. This is a learning theory that focuses on the approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals. Behaviorists believe that the way we react to environmental stimuli shape our actions. Which is why they would be concerned with the influence of the general principles of learning on an organism's or a person's actions.
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Answer:
The American Revolution!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
Answer:
D) Her success in extracurricular activities
Explanation:
In this scenario, Joni wants to become a receptionist at a local hospital, which requires abilities such as good interpersonal skills and excellent communication abilities and other personal attributes that are important in an environment that involves dealing with patients, such as kindness and the ability to display empathy.
From these options, her graduation rank, religious affiliation, or bilingual / multilingual capabilities are not as important as <u>her success in extracurricular activities because the latter usually involve high levels or socialization and allow an individual to develop good communication skills.</u>
It is important to mention that this also depends on where Joni is located as well, for instance, if this hospital is located in an area with a high level of diversity (e.g. London or Los Angeles), <u>her ability to speak more than one language would also be highly relevant.</u>
Answer:
(C). the quantity demanded of a product is inversely related to its price.
Explanation:
According to the law of demand, <u>when the price of a product is high, the quantity of that product that will be demanded will be low</u>, because customers won't want to pay so much to get the product.
Similarly, <u>when the price of the product drops, the the demand for it will increase.</u>
Therefore the quantity of a product demanded is inversely related to its price.
