Answer: The LCM would be 25
Explanation:
Ecosystem is interconnected of living things
Answer:
Activation of infectious inflammation:
PAMPs are derived from microorganisms and thus drive inflammation in response to infections. After identifying microorganisms infections PAMPs by PRRs, activate cytoplasmic complexes called inflammasomes.
After activation of inflammasomes, these inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which then cleaves or breaks various pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in maturation and cellular release that cause inflammatory reactions.
Answer:
The hydrogen bond between complementary nucleotides (C)
Explanation:
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Answer:
Taxonomy- The science of naming and classifying organisms based on structural comparisons and genetic evidence.
Explanation:
