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Goryan [66]
2 years ago
11

The volume of a gas collected when the temperature is 11. 0°c and the pressure is 710 mm hg measures 14. 8 ml. What is the calcu

lated volume of the gas at 20. 0°c and 740 mm hg?.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ivolga24 [154]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Original: P₁ = 710 mmHg, V₁ = 14.8 mL, T₁ = (273.2 + 11.0) K = 284.2 K

New: P₂ = 370 mmHg, V₂ = ? mL, T₂ = (273.2 + 20.0) K = 293.2 K

Combined gas law: P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Then, V₂ = V₁ × (P₁/P₂) × (T₂/T₁)

Calculated new volume, V₂ = (14.8 mL) × (710/370) × (293.2/284.2) = 29.3 mL

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Explanation:

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Looking at the periodic table, the elements with 11 protons is sodium (Na).

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A 25.00 ml solution of sulfuric acid H2SO4 is titrated to phenolphthalein end point with 27.00 ml of 1.700 M KOH
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.918 M

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Assuming the question requires we calculate the Molarity of sulfuric acid:

We are given:

  • Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ = 25.00 ml
  • Volume of the base, KOH = 27.00 mL
  • Molarity of the base, KOH is 1.70 M

We can calculate the molarity of the acid using the following steps;

<h3>Step 1: Write the chemical equation for the reaction.</h3>

The reaction is an example of a neutralization reaction where a base reacts with an acid to form salt and water.

Therefore, the balanced equation will be;

H₂SO₄(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

<h3>Step 2: Determine the moles of the base, KOH </h3>

When given molarity and the volume of a solution, the number of moles can be calculated by multiplying molarity with volume.

Number of moles = Molarity × Volume

                             = 1.700 M × 0.027 L

                              = 0.0459 moles

Thus, moles of KOH used is 0.0459 moles

<h3>Step 3: Determine the number of moles of the Acid, H₂SO₄</h3>

From the reaction, 1 mole of the acid reacts with 2 moles of KOH

Therefore, the mole ratio of H₂SO₄ to KOH is 1 : 2

Thus, moles of H₂SO₄ = Moles of KOH ÷ 2

                                     = 0.0459 moles ÷ 2

                                     = 0.02295 moles

<h3>Step 4: Calculate the molarity of the Acid </h3>

Molarity is the concentration of a solution in moles per liter

Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume

Molarity of the acid = 0.02295 moles ÷ 0.025 L

                                = 0.918 M

Thus, the molarity of the acid, H₂SO₄ is 0.918 M

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