Answer:
In statistics and econometrics, the first-difference (FD) estimator is an estimator used to address the problem of omitted variables with panel data. It is consistent under the assumptions of the fixed effects model. In certain situations it can be more efficient than the standard fixed effects (or "within") estimator.
First differences are the differences between consecutive y-‐values in tables of values with evenly spaced x-‐values. If the first differences of a relation are constant, the relation is _______________________________ If the first differences of a relation are not constant, the relation is ___________________________
Answer:
4731
Step-by-step explanation:
4,389+342=4,731
Answer:
Can you provide a picture?
I cannot help you if you don't.
Answer:
C - 3,600
Step-by-step explanation:
100 16 45 ÷ 2
50. 8. 45 ÷ 2
25. 4. 45 ÷ 2
25. 2. 45. ÷ 2
25. 1. 45. ÷ 3
25. 1. 15. ÷ 3
25. 1. 5. ÷ 5
5. 1. 1. ÷ 5
1. 1. 1
L.C.M = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 5 = 3, 600
I know this may be confusing but if you don't understand, you're welcome to ask.
Answer:
-1 x 
Hope this helps
Step-by-step explanation:
